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Dawkins on the attack

Posted by Ben on Thursday, January 05, 2006 | Permalink
 

Catch Richard Dawkins on Channel 4 in a two-part series called 'The Root of All Evil?'. In it Dawkins "launches a wholehearted attack on religion as the cause for much of the pain and suffering in the world"

Part 1: The God Delusion. Professor Dawkins confronts the march of militant religious belief across the world. In the American "Bible Belt", he meets Ted Haggard, the President of the American National Association of Evangelicals, who believes that science will one day prove the Bible's Creation story right. In Jerusalem, where the terrible certainties of faith began and still rage, he challenges the Grand Mufti of Palestine and discusses with Yousef Al Khattab, a Jewish settler turned Muslim fundamentalist, the implacable hatreds that faith has thrown up in this blighted city.

Part 2: The Virus of Faith. In this second film, Professor Dawkins explains how religious faith acts like a virus which is particularly virulent to the young...Dawkins goes on to examine the underpinnings of Judaeo-Christian morality, analysing the so-called 'Good Book' and questioning how the idea of hell is used for moral policing. He takes on an American pastor who stages 'Hell House' morality plays and a Reverend who believes the Bible sanctions the murder of abortion doctors. He questions Richard Harries, the Bishop of Oxford on how the moderate Anglican Church can justify being part of the same religious fabric that derives morals from a Bronze age text.

Part 1 is on Monday 9th January at 8pm, part 2 at the same time on Monday 16th.

Comments [ hide comments ]
Dawkins was on Jeremy Vine's programme today also.
Vine was defensive from the start, making a non-point on the title (unlike him, but I seem to remember reading that he himself is a xian) and the first two (religious) callers typically missed the point.
Some of the other callers made some good point though.
If anyone missed it, you can listen to it until the end of the week from here -
http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio2/shows/vine/
(Thursday, starts just after 1hr 10secs)
Tim, 06.01.2006, 1:01am #
I will tune in to this broadcast.
It\'s not faith that causes people to commit evil. It\'s their selfishness and greed that makes them do it.
They don\'t kill for God, they kill for themselves. Is that too difficult to understand Ben? or Tim?
Why do you blame religion?
RHF, 06.01.2006, 2:28pm #
The world needs more of Dawkins. If their was an Evil ?--It is organized religion. SWINETOLOGY IS THE ONLY TRUE RELIGION!!!!
( www.bloghogz.com )
What the world needs are more people like Dawkins!!!!

Ima Hog
Ima Hog, 06.01.2006, 8:40pm #
Dawkins is a hero to the worlds largest underground religion---SWINETOLOGY

Ima Hog
Ima Hog, 06.01.2006, 8:43pm #
The bible does not sanction the murder of abortion doctors. As much as I find this procedure apalling , I will respect the decision on the supreme court and work through the law and the courts to bar this digusting procedure.
No decent christian condones murder and those that do will receive their punishment on judgement day.

Just because someone is a "so called" christian, and commits an offence doesn't imply that they did it for God.
Stop blaming faith and God for the world's problems. God is perfect, and on judgement day, will clean up this world.

Religion is not the cause of psychological problems.
RHF, 06.01.2006, 10:30pm #
Dear RHF---
If GOD is so perfect---then WHY?? according to the Bible was he constantly killing people. GOD is a mass murderer--yet one of his commandments is " Thou shalt not kill ??

Ima Hog
Ima Hog, 06.01.2006, 11:42pm #
This is a fallen world, man fell when Adam ate from the tree.
God destroyed the world with the great flood because demons had come to earth and reproduced with human females. The intent of this was to contaminate the blood line.
Unless this was all destroyed , God's son couldn't have been born sinless.
God could not have his son (Jesus our saviour) come from a blood line contaminated by demons.

Your claim that God is a mass murderer doesn't hold. It's amazing how you atheists go on and on about this. You can't apply human morals and judgments on God.


God will account for everything that happened on judgement day.
Go ahead, and charge God with all the attrocities you claim he did. It won't stop him from drop-kicking you into eternal darkness.

We all have a date with God. He will be calling you.
RHF, 07.01.2006, 12:18am #
RHF---

I never said that I don't believe in GOD---you did. The Bible never ceases to amaze me how these desert prophets could write in perfect English without an error--. I think you need to take up a hobby like gardening?? Maybe rock collecting??

Warmest regards--
Ima Hog--
Ima Hog, 07.01.2006, 12:32am #
i don't like abortion much myself, but i am for it. why should men tell women what to do with their uteri

that, and who here remembers clothes hangers? women would be desperate back a few years ago to try to give themselves an abortion, without proper training, and would end up killing themselves, and the fetur.

i prefer training legal abortion to avoid losing two lives

by the way...why must the loving sky-man punt my ass into hell? technically, with all his omnipitent powers, etc, all the things wrong in the world are his fault according to the bible.

it is we who should be casting the imaginary bully out of our mind
Shaggy, 07.01.2006, 4:11am #
We can debate the validity of the Bible all day long with tose who believe blindly in its pages. Anybody got some ideas on what we can do to replace it. We need a plan and something else for people to follow if they must---Perhaps Swinetology is the answer??
RHF--You are a prime example of people who rant and rave from the bible. Have you taken my advice and got a Hobbby?? Cross dressing is a goood pastime also!!!
Try going to the Gym or Give all your posessions to those who need it.

Ima Hog
Ima Hog, 07.01.2006, 10:01pm #
lol...i like that, swinetology

what's this? it seems as though you've proven ima hogs point. ranting and raving becuase you find yourself unable to handle stress any other way.
Shaggy, 08.01.2006, 5:47am #
There is only one question that should concern us with the Dawkins programmes: will he be as rude about Islam as he will undoubtedly be about Christianity.

If he is then I welcome these programmes as a vital act of defence against the current assaults on free speech in the UK.

As for his argument, I suspect Dawkins will as usual muddle up the philosophical arguments for atheism with emotive responses to organised religions; and that he will fail to address the arguments for the predominance of Lamarckian non-Dawrwinian Interactive Evolution as opposed to natural selection acting on
random mutations. Presumably he will have a go at the straw men of six day creationism.
field, 08.01.2006, 11:54am #
Field, I'm impressed - in a thread riddled with RHF inanities you've managed possibly the daftest comment thus far. "he will fail to address the arguments for the predominance of Lamarckian non-Dawrwinian Interactive Evolution as opposed to natural selection acting on random mutations"? Well now:

1) It's a program about religion. Why would he address any scientific debate, let alone one that's basically 'the modern synthesis of natural selection' versus 'something some bloke came up with on a website a couple of weeks ago that's wildly extrapolated from a few new-ish research papers'? What with focusing on interviewing religious nutters, I fully expect him to fail to address genuine topics like sexual selection vs natural selection and evolutionary psychology as well, the sloppy bastard. And I'll bet he doesn't mention the rumour that Futurama might be coming back either. Hopeless.

2) Predominance now is it?! Considering your only arguments thus far have been 'I don't think natural selection has explained X' and 'epigenetics hasn't either but oooooh give it a few years and it might', I reckon that's more than just a bit rich.

Regarding some of your other comments: I believe Dawkins is on record being equally critical of all religions, and is also unconvinced by the idea of 'moderate' Islam. Note too in the program description 'In Jerusalem...he challenges the Grand Mufti of Palestine and discusses with Yousef Al Khattab, a Jewish settler turned Muslim fundamentalist, the implacable hatreds that faith has thrown up'. Also, we shall see if he mentions it, but why is six day creationism a straw man?
Ben, 08.01.2006, 7:18pm #
XD

no you can't. you've been reduced to swearing and ranting because you can find no other way to debate with us short of personal attacks.
Shaggy, 09.01.2006, 5:06am #
Ben -

Lookign forward to catching it if I can.

As to your as usual intemperate comments,

1. I'd be surprised if he doesn't mention Darwin and evolution.

2. Predominance in my view, yes. It's a view based not on irrational faith but on my interpretation of what I have read about evolution. I'm allowed to have a view, especially if I'm prepared to defend it rationally which I have done on other threads.
field, 09.01.2006, 8:36am #
Shaggy---Hi there!! Wonderful to meet you. RHF---with all of that name calling CERTAINLY exemplifies what bible bangers are all abot. WHERE IS THE LOVE RHF?? I swear those Christians are all alike!!! I would like to apologise for RHS rude comment about calling you a FAG!! More anti-social christian behavior.
You asked about SWINETOLOGY--THE ONE AND ONLY TRUE RELIGION. (www.bloghogz.com )
For more information please go to my Blog and read more. RHF needs to go to Mount Silo as you will read about on BLOGHOGZ--SWINETOLOGY. RHF needs our help --especially to work on those cuss words. RHF needs to adopt a homeless person or something insted of excreting some dusty oudated verses from the bible. RHF have you seen Brokeback Mountain yet?? What are your thoughts on movie??
Isn't Dawkins wonderful!!!! He would make an excellent replacement for the Pope. By the way I have a great idea for turning the Vatican into a casino and St. Peters square into a theme park with a new hotel built. All proceeds will go to the needy. This is a better use of property and will benefit mankind. The main altar can be used to display automoblies for prizes!!!

Ima Hog - Pigseer and Profit
Ima Hog, 09.01.2006, 5:46pm #
My dear Bloggers---

In regards to Islam--they spend to much time praying. How do you expect to get a decent paying job when you have to pray 5 times a day. Once is plenty if you must. This is an obvious form of brainwashing as your focus all day long is watching the clock for next prayer time. Meca needs to be turned into a theme park with lots of rides for the kiddies. Too much fuss is made over some rock that people have to go look at once in their lives.
Its not even a goodlooking rock. This is the biggest pet Rock scam ever devised. RHF--we can all help you to use the English language more properly. Your over-reaction to certain comments shows you could be a closet case. I say that lovingly and Shaggy and I are here to help you through a difficult period.

Ima Hog
Ima Hog, 09.01.2006, 6:33pm #
Guys, if you want to have fun with RHF do it on the introductory thread or any other open one, per the comments policy. He's a troll and gets deleted when his comments threaten to derail a thread.

Ima, sorry but that last comment was (at least once I'd cleared down some of RHF's shit) completely unrelated to the thread, so I got rid.
Ben, 09.01.2006, 7:02pm #
Ben---

Thank you Ben and it is a pleasure to meet you. A great Forum with some really together people. Refreshing I might add. organized religion is certainly taking its toll on mankind. All you have to do is watch the news and see its negative influence and how it seperates mankind from its own humanity.

Ima
Ima Hog, 09.01.2006, 7:17pm #
Field, you know, there's really no need to point out my comments are intemperate - I know they are, I wrote them. Anyway:

1) He may mention them, yes, as an aside of the 'this explains things far better than any religion' variety. But as I said, why would he mention a specific scientific debate, let alone the wearying one we keep having? I repeat, your theory is wildly extrapolated from actual epigenetic studies; for him to address more established debates such as sexual selection on a program about religion would be rather odd, let alone your fringe effort.

2) In your view. That you're allowed to have. Yes indeed. And he should refer to this predominance - that only exists IN YOUR HEAD - on his program about religion? Are you that deluded? That arrogant? Will you feel it a shocking lapse if he doesn't turn to the camera at some point and say "Now, leaving aside the title of this show and what the producers are paying me to talk about, let's turn to evolutionary studies. Some anonymous bloke on an anti-religion website has cobbled together a theory of neo-lamarckism based on epigenetic inheritence. Let's take a look..."?

3) 'Rationally' might be just about up for grabs, but you haven't defended it very well. A mix of personal incredulity, 'you have to admit there's a possiblity I might be right', the occasional token reference to the research in epigenetic inheritance and a dizzying surge of goalpost moving whenever you're up against it doesn't count as a particularly robust defence in my book.
Ben, 09.01.2006, 7:49pm #
Dear Ben---

I have done a couple posts in a row and I don't want to give the impression taht I am a post whore.
I just read your Christianity Questionnaire and it really makes sense. It amazes me how people follow the myth of organized religion so blindly. Has not man the ability to evolve beyond this primitive scare tactic thinking. Christianity as an example black mails people from each other as well as you'll go to hell if you don't do what I say. This is usually where the plate passes around for money. You know Ben--Unfortunately we as human beings seem to have a need for something greater than ourselves. For our viewpoint to be accepted most people are draw to big expensive churches that the BIGGER the building--the more the followers. And don't forget those tax deductions. Follow as lemings into the SEA

Ima
Ima Hog, 09.01.2006, 8:32pm #
First off Christianity Questionaire is quite funny actually. This show is good and I'd just like to say that man talking about how women are dressed is an idiot, should we marry people if we dont know what they look like you might marry a gay man in disguise isnt that worse in theit "mighty religion"
Redacid, 09.01.2006, 8:55pm #
Just to clarify something I have nothing against Gay people but thats just a point im making
Redacid, 09.01.2006, 8:55pm #
Much as I'd like to take credit for the Christianity Questionnaire after the kind comments, that's actually the work of Tim, the site owner.
Ben, 09.01.2006, 9:24pm #
TIM---AUTHOR !!! AUTHOR !!!!
The Christianity Questionnaire is a literary masterpiece!!!!!! A must read for every true SWINETOLOGIST!!! I must go now as I am very busy planning renovations to the Vatican. The Jesus one arm bandit slot machines will be a winner. Jesus slot machines somehow represent to me the true meaning of Christianity.

Ima Hog
Ima Hog, 09.01.2006, 9:50pm #
Why, thank you! Must add some more of the responses I've received (I get several a week, but only a few are genuine).

But back to the subject. It was certainly an interesting programme, and scary in places, but Dawkins said nothing most atheists don't already know, or that any rational thinker would disagree with. I suppose that's the problem. Perhaps moderately religious people might start to question their beliefs (fundamentalists would dismiss it all out of hand) but how many such people would watch in the first place?
Tim, 09.01.2006, 10:46pm #
I thought the ending was effective. The 'most of us are atheist about most of the gods that humanity has ever believed in, some of us just go one further' line is, I'd guess, well-known to atheists, but I wonder how often people confront the idea that they most likely consider Thor and Amon Ra utterly fictitous but gladly accept the existence of their own god.

I'm not sure who was scarier, Ted Haggard or Yousef Al Khattab. Possibly Ted, if only for the terrifying sight of his top lip being the most animated thing on his face.
Ben, 09.01.2006, 11:15pm #
Ben -

You said:


" It's a program about religion. Why would he address any scientific debate, let alone one that's basically 'the modern synthesis of natural selection' versus 'something some bloke came up with on a website a couple of weeks ago that's wildly extrapolated from a few new-ish research papers'?"

As I predicted, Dawkins did assert that Darwinian natural selection accounted for evolution. In other words, he was being as dogmatic on that as some of those he sought to criticise.
field, 10.01.2006, 9:05am #
On the Dawkins programme:

1. He said a lot of things that need saying more loudly and more often than they are said. However the ground he was standing on was not that firm.

2. He showed his extreme limitations as a thinker. For one thing he has no feel for the existential experience of our lives. The idea that one can live without faith is nonsense. Or rather yes you can but you would have to get your girlfriend to fill in a questionnaire on her genetic
strengths and weaknesses rather than tell her you loved her. You would also have to stop lying to your children all the time. As he said "surely it's better to face up to that truth" -We can imagine the conversations in the Dawkins household. "Yes Grandad Dawkins thinks your picture is quite advanced for a four year old but it is of no intrinsic artistic merit whatsover and no I don't want a kiss as I may be exposed to an Influenza Virus type C 235 which my genotype is quite susceptible to." As he says - the truth is always best isn't it?

3. Dawkins as usual failed to acknowledge that there is another discipline apart from science that values rationality and whose practioners are as glad as scientists to be proved wrong on solid grounds: philosophy. Indeed it pre-dates science.

4. Dawkins' feeble attempts at philosophy were embarrassing. The attempt to use Russell's "floating-in-space teapot" argument was pathetic. The alternative to believing in an orbiting teapot is to believe that there is no such object. The alternative to believing in a deity of some kind cannot be a pure negation however: it has to be something with the same fundamental explanatory power. In other words atheistic scientists have to come up with something that makes sense rationally in terms of explaining the fundamental nature of the cosmos and reality. This - as most philosophers know - they have signally failed to do.

5. Dawkins seemed to pull his punches on Islam. While he was prepared to have a direct go at a piece of Catholic dogma and the "mother of God", he was much more reticent on Islam. And it seemed strange for him to go to a convert from Judaism to hear Islam's message, suggesting again a reluctance to confront it head on. His talk with the Grand Mufti seemed v. vague.

6. I am pleased he is going to concentrate on the "meme" process next. This is where the focus shoudl be. How for instance does a violent cult
like Islam replicate itself?
Why are there no curriculum controls on the awful Saturday schools that brainwash Muslim children?
field, 10.01.2006, 9:25am #
Dearest Field, Tim & Ben---
I thoroughly enjoy reading your debates. But alas debates are debates with each steadfast in his views and the issues which are all based on myth will continue till the end of time onfortunately for mankind. I live in Los Angeles and I don't seem to be able to find the Dawkins program to view. At his worst Dawkins makes sense. All religious script was written by man and not God. If today someone said that God is speaking with them they would be put in an institution. The catholic churchadded to the cannons what was in the best interest of the church to control people. Field--you seem to have all the tit-for-tat answers?? But I might ask? with all of your endless religious knowledge? Give me one single practice where you actually help a single human being?? And lets forget the religious mumbo-jumbo word peddling.

Ima Hog
Ima Hog, 10.01.2006, 5:11pm #
Tell you what, Field, at the very least you picked the right pseudonym - many of your real-life counterparts are also full of shit.

Re your first comment: What you - bizarrely - predicted is that Dawkins would favour the overwhelming scientific consensus on the modern synthesis of natural selection over grappling with your pulled-out-your-arse 'theory' of interactive evolution. I ask you again - why should he tackle fringe efforts like yours in a program about religion? And did you not catch the anecdote of the professor that was happy to have been wrong for 15 years? Doesn't that suggest to you someone less inclined to dogma?
To your second comment:

1) No argument
2) Pathetic. If you'd read Unweaving the Rainbow you'd have had more of his "existential experience" tales then an ideological numptie like you could cope with. Come on, are you saying that relationships rely on faith rather than evidence? If a girlfriend says "I love you" but spends her time standing you up, shagging your mates and slating you to your friends and family, do you take her comments on faith? Do you bollocks. When the evidence piles up against a relationship, anyone with half a brain ends it. Dawkins favours truth as part of growing up, part of becoming an adult (again, read Unweaving the Rainbow for stories of his childhood), not the strawman you paint of a truth-obsessed android.

3. Does it? Can you back that up? More to the point, what is your point? (as it were). What is your problem here?

4. Pathetic again and a false dichotomy to boot. Have you ever commented without blundering into a logical fallacy? The alternative to believing there's a teapot orbiting the sun is not just to believe there isn't one. There's also to NOT believe there is one. How can you talk
of extreme limitations as a thinker and not get this? It seems to be a major failing in your thinking, particularly when I consider your other beliefs - for instance that an atheist denies the possiblity of god, or that science can include the supernatural.

5. The Grand Mufti conversation was admittedly mild, but he snapped at both the Muslim and Christian in his more direct interviews. Why a convert is less 'genuine' to you, I don't know.

6. Two quotes from you in this thread:

"a vital act of defence against the current assaults on free speech in the UK"

"Why are there no curriculum controls on the awful Saturday schools that brainwash Muslim children?"

Just saying, like.
Ben, 11.01.2006, 12:17am #
Ben -

Only time for a quick response. Will deal with other points later. Re 4:

I think it is you who misunderstand. To say that a teapot can orbit in the solar system is of itself not an issue. Everyone of sense would agree that it is a possibility. HOwever, the issue of whether there is a first cause or a ground of being or something beyond physical laws, is a much more fundamental issue. It is not enough, in the face of a clear need for explanation of the fundamental characteristics of the cosmos, to simply say "I choose not to believe in God" without also saying what your explanation for the fundamental characteristics of the cosmos is. You know full well that science is nowhere near offering a coherent explanation of the fundamental characteristics of the cosmos. Also, if the teapot analogy does really hold, then Dawkins must be saying that the existence of God is a definite possibility - i.e. it does not offend against any known laws. Is that what he is really saying?
field, 11.01.2006, 1:47pm #
I might be wrong as your comment is hard to comprehend in places, but an analogy for what you've just said would be me and you watching a magician. You say 'oooh, it's magic!' as the lady is sawn in half. I say 'no, there's a rational explanation, not sure how he did it though'. You say 'you can't say it isn't magic if you can't explain it rationally yourself!' It's perfectly reasonable to refuse to believe in the supernatural - something unprovable and utterly lacking in evidence - despite not having a complete explanation for the phenomenon in question. What you've done is shifted the burden of proof, yet another logical fallacy - I'm not the one making the claim of an omnipotent being that can create universes, I just don't believe in them. The burden of proof does not lie with me.

What Dawkins said was: "science can't disprove the existence of god, but that does not mean that god exists - there are a million things we can't disprove"

I'll leave you to work out/twist/misunderstand the implications of that.
Ben, 11.01.2006, 7:56pm #
Ben


"2) Pathetic. If you'd read Unweaving the Rainbow you'd have had more of his "existential experience" tales then an ideological numptie like you could cope with. Come on, are you saying that relationships rely on faith rather than evidence? If a girlfriend says "I love you" but spends her time standing you up, shagging your mates and slating you to your friends and family, do you take her comments on faith? Do you bollocks. When the evidence piles up against a relationship, anyone with half a brain ends it. Dawkins favours truth as part of growing up, part of becoming an adult (again, read Unweaving the Rainbow for stories of his childhood), not the strawman you paint of a truth-obsessed android."

You can't have your cake and eat it. Either you agree with Dawkins when he said it was better always to live facing up to the truth than to live in faith ir you don't. If you have a partner I am sure they will be pleased to hear that you are taking a purely evidence-based approach to your relationship and that you don't have faith in her.

If you are going to be completely rational you have to say to them: I know the evidence so far is that you have been a devoted and perfectly acceptable partner but this could change tomorrow. There is plenty of evidence of people changing overnight. So I won't have any faith in you that you will remain my partner for the rest of our lives.

Why don't you try it.

"3. Does it? Can you back that up? More to the point, what is your point? (as it were). What is your problem here?"

My problem is that Dawkins in a rather plodding way sets up an opposition between religion (of the worst kind one might add) and science (of the best kind one might add). It's a reductive and unintelligent way of proceeding. Philosophy predates science and science built on philosophy in developing its method.

4. I've read your most recent post again (pathetically rude as usual for some reason).

You certainly don't get the point and I think that's because you don't understand the philosophical issues. It is certainly true that an individual can ignore the question of whether there is a God in the same way that he can ignore whether there is an orbiting teapot. But the context is completely different so the act of ignoring the claim has a completely different meaning - just as the phrase
"I'll come back to you later on that" has a different meaning whether the context is a telephone call from a double glazing salesman or a reuqest from water from a dying man in the desert.

How can I explain this best to you? Try this thought experiment. Suppose we were both foetuses put into deep freeze and sent out on some windowless spaceship into deep space as part of a research projects into inter-galactic travel. There are robots on board to teach us language and nurture us to adulthood. But they tell us nothing of our origins and of course we have no idea we are in space.

Now let's suppose after a while person A (me)says to person B (you). "You know, I think there must be some sort of being or beings, a bit like us but only much more clever and powerful who made us and built us this home with all these robots and stuff. Maybe they did so for a purpose which we don't yet understand." Person B says. "That's ridiculous. Next you'll be telling me we're inside a giant robot. Look I can't disprove what you are saying but that doesn't mean what you are saying exists. Let's get on with trying to understand these circuit boards."

In other words, Person B is ignoring a fundamental, essential and necessary inquiry about how these two people came to be there, the nature of their experience and the dimensions of their home. I think that is what Dawkins is doing because he's either never read any philosophy or doesn't understand it. That's not a problem in itself for a scientist, but it is for someone who pontificates about reason, faith, religion and science.

"5. The Grand Mufti conversation was admittedly mild, but he snapped at both the Muslim and Christian in his more direct interviews. Why a convert is less 'genuine' to you, I don't know."

When you are looking for representatives of religions, I think it is odd to go to a recent convert. More established representatives will often tell you that means that teh convert "doesn't understand" the (for them) new religion.

Dawkins could simply have read from the Koran, Hadith and interpretatinos of mainstream scholars. That's quite scary enough.

"6. Two quotes from you in this thread:

"a vital act of defence against the current assaults on free speech in the UK"

"Why are there no curriculum controls on the awful Saturday schools that brainwash Muslim children?"

Are you trying to suggest I'm contradicting myself? If so, I don't agree.

Firstly, free societies are free to defend themselves. In world war 2 lots of illiberal things were done. They were justified by the Nazi threat. I am not saying we face exactly the same threat. We don't. But Islam - which all scholars agree involves application of cleric controlled Shariah law - is an implacable enemy of man made laws, democracy and free speech. So we have to defend ourselves against it through our legal system.

Secondly, free speech does not give people the right to brainwash children in my view. It is a right of adult citizens - not a right to control the minds of minors. Children should not be overexposed to religious tuition on top of the school curriculum and religious school criteria do need to be examined. Children should be brought up to consider issues freely. In short they should be taught philosophy. When they reach adulthood, they should be free to follow whatever religion they choose, as long as it does not set out directly to harm others in this world.
field, 12.01.2006, 9:00am #
Ima -

You ask for a single example of where "you" actually help someone. Not sure what is meant by the question.

If you mean are there any examples of religion helping people I would say yes countless. There was certainly a religious dimension to the campaign to end slavery. People have certainly been helped through dark periods of depression and grief through religious consolation. Even if one were to accept that all he says is true (which I don't) Dawkins isn't offering much succour to those who aren't up to acquiring a Doctorate from Oxford: the poor in spirit, the oppressed, the grief-stricken, the mentally deranged. To them he is in effect saying "you are an irrelevance because you can't understand all these big truths I am talking about and you are mired in your delusions". Although I don't like evangelical preacher, the preacher in question was right to accuse Dawkins of intellectual arrogance.
field, 12.01.2006, 1:57pm #
Dear Field---

Might I ann that I find your debates informational and stimulating. My question was what do you personally do for others. You obviously have spent a great deal of time gathering information to support your theories. Therefore--with your focus on God---does this make you a better person? A test question would be---
Lets say you have been given 50 million dollars that you can use to build a cathedral for the glory of God--( Jesus, Islam etc ) OR? Help the homeless, starving, aids infected-----WHICH CAUSE WOULD YOU FUND? My sister Ama has added some thoughs if you care to review on my Blog under the topic Mount Silo. ( www.bloghogz.com )

Ars longa, vita drevis
Ima Hog
Ima Hog, 12.01.2006, 5:24pm #
Field,

1) You haven't yet explained why he should dwell on your imagined scientific controversy in a religious program.

2) You say "Either you agree with Dawkins when he said it was better always to live facing up to the truth than to live in faith ir you don't." Let's have a look at what was said, and the context it was said in: Dawkins was surveying the masses at Lourdes, convinced that bathing in the water there would give them miraculous relief from their afflictions. He said "it may seem tough to question these poor desperate people's faith, but isn't bracing truth preferable to false hope?" Context, and that word 'false', do you see the difference between what you claim and what he actually said? As for relationships: another false dichtomy - even if I agreed with you, why would I HAVE to say it? Don't you agree that partners earn trust through the accumulation of words and deeds? Much like we don't need to check anymore if the earth goes round the sun, in a relationship eventually we are satisfied that a person is the one for us, and they've earned our love and trust, and we've earned theirs. It's certainly nice to know you'd stick with your partner if they turned into a homicidal maniac overnight, mind.

3) I'll assume you can't back it up, then.

4) Your analogy is missing some details. What I'd like to know is if the spaceship and robots and so on are made in such a way as to lead scientific inquiry to conclude they must have had a creator (ie are they genuinely irreducibly complex?), or is the environment completely lacking in evidence that would indicate a creator? If it's the former, then science would lead us to this conclusion in time. If it's the latter, we have a 'Matrix' theory, whereby what we know as reality could be an elaborate virtual reality construction, but we have no way of knowing this is the case. As with the idea of god, we cannot disprove it, but we should not believe it if we are rational. Remember we are talking about faith if spaceship Field said ?maybe something created this place and ust say ridiculous, but if you went on to say I believe this to be the case despite no evidence then I'd started inching away slowly. You say it's a ??fundamental, essential and necessary inquiry, and that I'm ignoring it, but I'm not - I'm just taking the scientific route to the answers, not your shortcut. If you don't want to do it that way, you're at a dead end anyway - you just say '?I believe it was these beings' (or, if you prefer '?maybe it was these beings' and that's your lot, because you've got no evidence to work with. At best it's a thought experiment, and it passes through naval-gazing on its way to worst, when you start trying to burn me alive for not believing in the spaceship creators.

5) Which is why he also spoke to the Grand Mufti, I assume.

6) I was just wondering really if there was some tension between those two comments. You've explained your stance so we won't pursue it further, I think there's plenty here to be going on with.

Oh, and just to barge in on your discussion with Ima:

1) Other people have been helped through dark periods by atheism, personally I find it consoling that I'm not being punished or ignored by a sky fairy, that the universe is indifferent.
2) There was also a religious dimension to the fight to keep slavery.
3) What about those oppressed by religious tyranny? By fighting the oppressors, aren't we helping the oppressed?
4) The preacher accused him of arrogance because he said the preacher knew nothing about evolution, which he clearly didn't. How is that arrogant?
5) 'he is in effect saying "you are an irrelevance..."' how can you talk about philosophy when you pepper your comments with so many strawmen and other logical blunders?
Ben, 12.01.2006, 8:18pm #
Ben---

I agree with you !!!

Ima Hog
Ima Hog, 12.01.2006, 9:11pm #
Ben -

Since you believe in robust debate let me say that your most recent post makes me think perhaps you are not as bright as I first thought.

1. I was making the point that he would assert that evolution was casued by Darwinian natural selection. He did. I made the point that that is not entirely non-controversial within the scientific community. IN a programme dedicated to the concept of the rational acceptance of truth he should have made clear what the truth was rather than pretend that everyone agrees Darwinian natural selection explains everything.

2. So now you are telling me that the value of truth depends on the context i.e. it applies at Lourdes but maybe not elsewhere. Perhaps you can give examples of where truth is not going to be Dawkins's highest value.
Or alternatively you will have to accept that his comments on Lourdes also apply to relationships.

3. I;ve backed it up twice. Dawkins made no mention of philosophy as far as I am aware. It was a big omission in a programme of this type.

4. You accept the central point I was making. You would prefer to die in ignorance rather than try a leap of faith at something like the truth. No one's denying you that option. BUt it is not necessarily the BETTER option. That is purely a matter of opinion. Would it better to act on a premonition that a plane will go down, or better to ignore the hunch? Depends on whether the plane goes down I would suggest.

5. He seemed to talk to him for about five seconds. Whereas he talked the Baptist nutcase for about five minutes.

6. OK.

As regards your points re Ima, what are you on about? Ima appeared to ask for examples of where religion helped people ( I now see she wasn't). I answered that, not an entirely different request which you have done i.e. give examples of where religion has HARMED people. I could have done that as well.

Ima -

YOur question is a really daft one. I could equally ask (if you have children) whether you would rather give your children food or an education. The answer of course is you do both.

If I had fifty million dollars I can think of lots of things I would do. I wouldn't build a cathedral because I'm not religious but I am very thankful that the people of the middle ages ignored their grinidng poverty to the extent that they were able to leave to posterity some of the greatest buildings in the world. The world would have been a very dull place if all people had ever thought about was stuffing their faces. We owe a lot to artists who have starved in their garrets.

Also life is a lot more complex than you might suppose. In the long run wasn;t it the fact that people were prepared to establish universities in the Middle Ages to the glory of God (look at their names for a clue) that led to the development of rational science and the relief of poverty through technological innnovation. If everyone had just tried to share their turnips with the poor, we would still be living in the Middle Ages.
field, 13.01.2006, 6:57am #
Heh, is that the best you can do? At least use some foul language or something.

1. But why? There are loads of debates and controversies within the scientific community, and that would have required a whole separate show, ever a series. What you 'predicted' is that he'd ignore your back-of-a-beermat theory, but you can't seem to explain why he shouldn't.

2. Again you've shifted the burden of proof, but give me a while to think.

3. No you've not - I asked you to back up the statement that philosophy predates science. All you did was repeat it.

4. It's the better option because your leap of faith is just as likely to be in the wrong direction. You take that leap and go no further, unable to know if you are right and therefore living in ignorance yourself. I work towards the truth, however slowly that might be.

5. Five seconds is, of course, bollocks. I recorded the show, do you want me to go back with a stopwatch?

6. Yay!

As for your Ima debate, I made those points because you say Dawkins isn't offering much to your list of the afflicted - so I showed that he is. Would you at least care to address points 3, 4 and 5?
Ben, 13.01.2006, 7:58am #
Ben -

1. This is a bit of a non-issue. I don't say your view is entirely unreasonable. But I think mine is more consistent with the general tenor of the programme. He should in my view have at least acknowledged there may be differing views about how evolution occurred but made the point that no rational being could believe everything was made in 6 days a few thousand years ago. It's a relatively minor point. It would be more truthful and would have taken only seconds.

3. I didn't realise you were disputing that philosophy predates science.
I think most commentators would agree. Most people agree that philosophy as systematic non-religious seeking after truth began with Socrates c 400BC and the rational scientific method didn't really develop till aroudn the time of Gallileo - 1600AD - when people started performing experiments, using controlled conditions, and using mathematical calculations, as well as their reasoning power. Of course technological innovation predates both, but inventing the wheel is not the same as understanding why it works.

4. That's the whole point of a leap of faith. You leap, not knowing for certain whether you are right. There is nothing wrong with your defence of rational inquiry. But it cannot be shown to better.
Besides I think I have already shown that while you claim to believe that rational inquiry is always better than faith, you don't actually practise that.

Regarding your earlier query about the thought experiment, I am suggesting the spaceship and robots are
perfectly "normal" - so scientific study could find out whatever science can about them. However, the robots have not imparted any knowledge to the travellers about the universe or even the fact that they are in a spaceship travelling at 90,000MPH or whatever. The travellers have just been brought up with all the necessities of life and been taught a language that - necessarily - must have a limited vocabulary to exclude such notions as space, spaceships, robot builders, planets and so on.
They grow up seeing only their immediate surroundings and interacting with one another and the robots. A kind of sad existence but perfectly possible (given conceivable advances in technology).

It seems reasonable to me that at some point one of them is going to ask "How did we come to be here? Is there somethign "outside" etc etc"











5. You are about as literal minded as that evangelical nutcase. Yes do get out your stop watch and give us the comparison between the Grand Mufti and the evangelical preacher.
field, 13.01.2006, 2:06pm #
Dearest Field----

Religion has played an important part in mans past history. I even collect religious art --simply for arts sake. I appreciate religious architecture--BUT in modern society can we move on and away from its antiquated need? We have plenty of buildings for Gods greater glory. I don't believe that Jesus would have approved of the way monies given to religious faiths is used nor would he have wanted all of the buildings and trappings of organized religion. Believing in God is one thing--HOW WE HONOR THAT BELIEF IS ANOTHER. THE POPE AND THE VATICAN RESEMBLE NOTHING ABOUT WHAT JESUS PREACHED. We can debate the past contributions of religion all day long--but what is a better use of energy in todays modern society?

Ima
Ima Hog, 13.01.2006, 5:21pm #
Ima -

The key task for humanity at present I believe is to preserve its humanity.

Science, for all the good it has done, now represents a v. real threat to humanity through a number of channels - leaving aside for a moment the obivous threat from weapons of mass destruction, there is the much more insidious assault on our identities and the free exercise of our consciousness. We have already seen the beginnings of that with the widespread use of powerful mood altering medications in society.

Science will shortly be bringing us: more precise brain controlling drugs; cloning; precise genetic engineering; bionic modification of humans including computer/brain link ups; new trasngenic species - the list of threats is long and daunting.

The danger these developments represent is not a product of my wild imaginings. They are pointed up in the work of our leading astronomer Sir Martin Rees. The sense of danger is shared by lots of thoughtful, rational people.

So I think our priority should be controlling and minimising these developments, so that we do not cripple our natural consciousness.

Consciousness is the ultimate mystery. Neither Dawkins nor any other scientist has come close to explaining its SUBJECTIVE nature (not it brain correlations). Until we know about what it is, we should certainly seek to protect and preserve it rather than robotise it or drug it out of existence.

In that context, raving about religion is pretty small stuff. It is science that represents the gravest threat to our existence, not religion.
field, 13.01.2006, 8:22pm #
Dearest Field---

I see your point. I agree and also disagree. I am sure you watch the news and correct me if I am wrong? but all of this Middle East turmoilseems to be coming from religion? My god is the right God? Religion seems to be holding people back from progressing mentally. Science is a wonderful thing and medical advances. Sure we have weapons of mass destruction but people seem to be doing a lot of killing for their God with basic weapons. Religion is the big problem in todays society that spreads hatred and death. Let us focus on the isuues at hand today --regardless of the past. How do we fix the world. What about religion that doesn't want people to practice birth control? We don't needany more people--we needquality people. But economy is based on having more people means build more houses, cars, clothes, boats, food-etc. All organized religion is based on having more babies means more money--power. It seems to have little to do with bettering mankind.

Ima
Ima Hog, 13.01.2006, 9:11pm #
Field, I have to disagree with what you said:"Science, for all the good it has done, now represents a v. real threat to humanity through a number of channels - leaving aside for a moment the obivous threat from weapons of mass destruction, there is the much more insidious assault on our identities and the free exercise of our consciousness. We have already seen the beginnings of that with the widespread use of powerful mood altering medications in society.

Science will shortly be bringing us: more precise brain controlling drugs; cloning; precise genetic engineering; bionic modification of humans including computer/brain link ups; new trasngenic species - the list of threats is long and daunting.

...It is science that represents the gravest threat to our existence, not religion. "



Science, the understanding of how the natural world works, is neither good nor bad - it is totally neutral, in fact harmless, it exists apart from us. It's humanity itself that is and always will be a threat to humanity, often using TECHNOLOGICAL (humanity's applied use of scientific knowledge) means derived from science. Even those technologies you fear, for example, genetic engineering, used within ethical boundaries can be put to good use, ie diabetes, birth defects, inheritable factors that make us prone to cancer, all may be eliminated or reduced in the future. Cloning technology has been around for some time (specifically agriculture and horticulture), so far no end of the world. Precise brain controlling drugs could mean the end of alzheimer's disease and parkinson's disease, again not a threat to our existance. It's how we use science's discoveries that matter, not science.


Ima Hog is dead right on this one:"What about religion that doesn't want people to practice birth control? We don't needany more people--we needquality people. But economy is based on having more people means build more houses, cars, clothes, boats, food-etc. All organized religion is based on having more babies means more money--power. It seems to have little to do with bettering mankind."


The world and her resources are not infinite, and our dependance on technology may not save us from the triple threat caused by our MISUSE of technology that may hit us in the near future without the proper political and ethical will directed in certain areas. These threats are firstly, resourse depletion, namely fossil fuels which allowed us to increase our ability to feed from 1 billion to 6 billion humans in the last 150 years. This is the so-called green revolution, mostly through the use of chemicals almost completely derived from hydrocarbon products - pesticides, fertilizers and mechanized farming. If we cannot feed 6 billion without these products, how are we going to do it at mid century with perhaps 9 to 12 billion. Many energy experts are now predicting a shortage of these within a decade or two (Google peak oil). Hell, there may even be a couple of regional conflicts over these resources, hmmm? The second is the pollution of the planet, ironically from the same misuse of these fuels and their associated by-products, think greenhouse gas emmissions at double or triple or more the rate of today, when developing nations come up to first world living standards. The loss of arable land and clean drinking water not poisoned by overuse of chemicals is rapidly diminishing. The third is the loss of bio-diversity on the planet. We don't know exactly which plants and animals are essential to maintaining the health of our planet, ie keystone species. But if we don't preserve and protect a good number of these species, we may not have a breathable atmosphere or drinkable water. We humans use 40% of the worlds yearly bio-mass to feed, clothe and house ourselves now. Doubling the population doesn't leave enough to go around. Without humanity voluntarily practising population control, nature will likely provide us with a mandatory one, and for those 'lucky' enough to live through it, they'll inherit a brown, dirty shithole of a planet with only weeds, cockroaches and rats for company. The evidence points to my conjecture of a humanity-based triple threat. That is a much MORE graver threat than harmless science will ever be. But if the pope says we can't use a condom, then I assume Field, you don't see religion as a threat? It's one of a few I'd say. In fact, I'd wager it's the major one.


Ima and Field check out this site:

http://www.sciencemag.org/sciext/sotp/commons.dtl

Read the essay 'The Tragedy of the Commons'. 38 years later and we still haven't learned a, pardon the extremely fitting expression, 'fucking' thing. 50 years from now, I bet we still won't learn and the pope and his equivalents will still preach the lie of unlimited growth.

AA
AccursedAtheist, 14.01.2006, 6:48am #
"It's how we use science's discoveries that matter, not science."

Exactly, science is a very powerful, but neutral, tool. And I for one would prefer it if those wielding the results of science weren't prone to irrational beliefs. If science brings about the apocalypse, it will because of human ideology, of which religion is the prime example. Ditch the irrational thinking, the leaps of faith, and our chances of survival improve. Field's got it arse about face - if science is a threat, in many cases it's because of religion.
Ben, 14.01.2006, 12:31pm #
Ima -

As for the Middle East I am against all religious nutters who want to kill others for the furtherance of their religion. But I am equally against atheistic ideological nutters - Pol Pot, Mao, Stalin, Guevara, Castro- who over the years have killed so many in furtherance of their ideologies.
field, 14.01.2006, 11:18pm #
AA -

"Science, the understanding of how the natural world works, is neither good nor bad - it is totally neutral,"

This oft-spun line is really the product of naivety or downright dishonesty on the part of science's apologists.

I suggest you read "Our Final Century" by Sir Martyn Rees. You will see there that even on a minimal reading, there are scientific experiments that might conceivably be undertaken e.g. into the structure of black holes that could result in the complete destruction of the Earth. So no human beings has to think about deploying the "technology" - the experiment itself could create the disaster.

Similarly, scientists might go on inadvertently to create highly "intelligent" and mobile robots. They might do so entirely innocently with no thought about what might result. However, it is possible that such robots might get away from human control (into sewer systems, tunnels, caves etc might be one possibility) and might decide to replicate themselves. They might then decide because of some quirk in their system that we are their enemy and come out to slaughter us.

Rees examines these theoretical possibilities which require no decision by humans to deploy technology in a bad way. So the "neutral" argument is completely bogus. Science purely through naive experimentation could end in our complete destruction. One could multiply these examples by the way (virus research, asteroid engineering etc).

However those rather lurid examples are still unlikely to materialise but the threat of the robo-medicated brain is a very real one, one that is already half way here and one that will grow alarmingly in the next few decades.

It seems to me that while much of scientific experimentation might be formally "neutral", if it creates new possibilities that are difficult to police effectively then structurally it does have bad effects. So, I would say that any scientist who was engaged in an experiment to discover how say to minituarise atom bombs and make them simple and cheap to manufature is involved in a bad exercise even if he has no intention whatsoever of himself ever deploying such a device - or perhaps thinks they will be useful in building canals cheaply.

Regarding birth control, I am fully in favour: but the more natural the better. Hormonal contraception does terrible things to the bodies of young women and is best avoided.

I think that the Pope is hardly the threat to humanity you suppose. Italy, his domestic power base, has one of the lowest birth rates in the world. It is in fact the Islamic world which now has among the highest birth rates.

I am less pessimistic than you about resource use. Fossil fuels can easily be replaced with hydrocarbon crops of various types, wind power, solar energy and - if necessary - nuclear power. IN any case there's still loads of stuff locked up in tar sands across the world - once the oil price reaches a certain level it becomes economic to extract. Most finite store materials used can be replaced by others that can be manufactured or grown e.g. wood, ceramics, hydrocarbon plants, recyclables. Even pollution can be conquered by techonology. We could right now if we wished build plants across the world to capture pollutants and take them out of the atmosphere, but we don't. We will soon be able to control the global temperature either through reflecting sunlight on to the planet or shielding it. As for biodiversity, there is a bit of sentimentality about that I woudl suggest. I have no wish to see a single species go but you can't pretend that they are all of equal
importance to the biosphere.
Clean drinking water can be produced from the sea. But it may be that we will soon begin to use water preservation systems in the home.

The environmental dangers to humanity are nothing compared with those from medical science.

I agree with Ima and you however that we need to move from a quantity economy to a quality economy. Birth control is part of the answer. The planet would be far more pleasant with a lot fewer people: say half I would suggest.

The emphasis should indeed be on improving quality of life, reducing pollution, and exchanging increases in production for increases in "low energy use" non-work leisure time e.g. low cost sports activities rather than shopping.
field, 14.01.2006, 11:49pm #
Ben

So you think the Astronomer Royal's got it arse about face do you?

See my comments to AA re the supposed neutrality of science.

Also, when one looks back over the last 100 years one can see that most perverse deployment of science - in the creation of weapons, introduction of novel pollutants, creation of unpleasant side effects from drugs etc have been the result not of the actions of the Pope, the Archbishop of Canterbury or even the Grand Mufti - but of Nobel Prize Winners, Emeritus Professors and Heads of Scientific Research Institutes.
field, 14.01.2006, 11:55pm #
hmm, wasn't RHFs long spam-rant on this? i cna't find it, i wanted to see his response. or maybe i'm just stupid and can't use a computer o_0
Shaggy, 15.01.2006, 4:05am #
Gah, the appeal to authority now is it? Congrats Field, you've now plumbed the same depths as Eternal Damantion, the trolliest troll whoever did troll - quote, "ARE YOU MORE INTELLIGENT THAN FRED HOYLE? IF THE BEST MATHEMATICIAN OF ALL TIME IS TELLING ME EVOLUTION IS BULLSHIT, I'LL BELIEVE HIM OVER YOU LOSERS". And this from someone who keeps trumpeting on about philosophy.

Does he actually say "raving about religion is pretty small stuff. It is science that represents the gravest threat to our existence, not religion" or similar? That's what I think you're muddling. If that is what he says then yes, I guess I do think he's got it arse about face.

Rees is an astronomer - I'll listen to what he's got to say about astronomy and generally accept his words at face value. Anything else, I'll want to read in detail what he's got to say and make my own mind up - going "ooh he thinks he's smarter than Rees!" holds no water. I've read about the "experiments that could end the world" as one newspaper put it, but again, I would suggest that if an experiment like that could cause such a catastrophe, the humans involved would have no right to perform it - to do so would be irrational. You do realise that we're arguing that science itself is neutral, not scientists, right? I'm sure I'll agree with many of Rees's points (I do intend to read the book, I keep seeing it in Waterstones and thinking 'hmmm, interesting') but what it comes down to is how we use science - and if we don't rely on leaps of faith (the leap of faith required to believe your work won't end the world when the warning signs are there, for instance) we'll use it better. Religious belief encourages the wrong sort of thinking when we've got something like science to handle. You even say "They might do so entirely innocently with no thought about what might result" which I agree with - they bloody well should be thinking about what they're doing.

Can you supply some back up for the "perverse deployment of science" line, please?

Shaggy: Indeed it was, I've deleted it and your reply, per the comments policy. You surely didn't think he'd have a response worth reading did you? I'm not letting the daft twat derail threads anymore.
Ben, 15.01.2006, 1:13pm #
Field, some final points and then I think I'm done here interminable interweb debates are not one of my favourite things and I doubt anyone besides me and thee are even reading anymore. To go back to the numeric points:

1. Fair enough, I disagree but I've made my point and we can leave it there.

3. I wasn't disputing it as such, just wanted you to back it up, it was a bit of a sweeping statement. It really depends on your definitions, in my opinion a rudimentary version of both philosophy and science probably go back to pre-history, and it's impossible to say which came first. Just to quote from Wikipedia: ??Aristotle, one of the most prolific natural philosophers of antiquity, made countless observations of nature, especially the habits and attributes of plants and animals. Even if we accept that science as we know it today started with Galileo, you should realise that you've committed another fallacy, by the way, with the statement ??it pre-dates science the argument ad antiquitatem. I know I'm making a big deal of this, but you seem to be a fan of philosophy.

4. ??You leap, not knowing for certain whether you are right?? and can never know. So what's the point? If it's such a fundamental, essential and necessary inquiry what do you achieve by naval-gazing? That's why the rational route is better, it actually achieves results. ??I think I have already shown that while you claim to believe that rational inquiry is always better than faith, you don't actually practise that? where have you shown that? You also say ??alternatively you will have to accept that his comments on Lourdes also apply to relationships but I'm fairly sure I've been consistently arguing that relationships are built on evidence. Is this a debating tactic, to wait until the thread has reached a length no one in their right mind would want to wade through, then claim your opponent has made the opposite argument? ??You prefer to die in ignorance as though spaceship field wouldn't also die in ignorance (if spaceship Ben didn't throttle him first)? A religious person is ignorant, he just thinks he's not.

5. It would be pathetic, I know the reason I say it is that stuff like this is symptomatic of your style of debate. In other threads, you've made ludicrous statements about mutations despite admitting you know little about it and have demonstrated that you don't know what science or atheism are. Claim hyperbole if you want, but at least make it clear.


A few other points: I know you're talking to AA about birth rates, but do you not consider the Catholic church's stance on condoms a threat to humanity? Especially since they are outright lying?; in the '?Lying for God' thread, I asked you if you could tell me what books you've read on epigenetics, and if you recommend any in particular. Any chance of a response?
Ben, 15.01.2006, 11:16pm #
Field, you are absolutely wrong on the neutrality of science. IT is neutral. You're confusing it with the applications (technology) that we use it for. Like Ben was alluding to, it's humanity and what it does with the knowledge learned from science that can be dangerous.

You stated:"Fossil fuels can easily be replaced with hydrocarbon crops of various types, wind power, solar energy and - if necessary - nuclear power. IN any case there's still loads of stuff locked up in tar sands across the world - once the oil price reaches a certain level it becomes economic to extract. Most finite store materials used can be replaced by others that can be manufactured or grown e.g. wood, ceramics, hydrocarbon plants, recyclables. Even pollution can be conquered by techonology. We could right now if we wished build plants across the world to capture pollutants and take them out of the atmosphere, but we don't. We will soon be able to control the global temperature either through reflecting sunlight on to the planet or shielding it. As for biodiversity, there is a bit of sentimentality about that I woudl suggest. I have no wish to see a single species go but you can't pretend that they are all of equal
importance to the biosphere.

Your optimism regarding fossil fuel depletion and technology being able to overcome it is understandable, though strange. And I'm the pro-science side of this debate! Earlier, you stated that science is the greatest threat, then you think its applications (technology and economics) will provide limitless consumerism-based solutions to its own understanding of the natural world. All those replacements are nice, they may keep some lights on and a space heater on here and there, but they won't replace the raw materials (derived from fossil fuels) for feeding billions of extra hungry mouths the religious leaders implore us to create. Wood provides a fraction of the thermal energy stored in fossil fuels. There isn't enough wood left anywhere, even in my country Canada, with over an estimated million square miles of boreal forest, to provide a year's worth of 'fuel' for the world. The world uses many times over the available biomass energy the earth produces, in energy from oil alone yearly. That's a hell of a lot of solar panels, I wonder where we'd put them? Will they work if we are shielding the earth from the sun as you say because of global warming? It took millions and millions of years to produce that oil, and we've used the first half in 150 years. The experts, including some oil companies say at the rates we use it now, we've got about 30-40 years worth left of conventional easy-to-get crude. Oil sands, again which Canada has in abundance, takes huge amounts of energy itself to 'mine', further huge amounts to remove the oil from the sand, and a shitload of water is used in the process. It's a f#<king environmental disaster around our Athabaska area where we get a whopping half million barrals a day of oil out of it, while we consume 4 million in Canada (a large country with a small population of 30 million that helps feeds approx. one-tenth of the mouths in the world, thanks to fossil fuels!) alone daily. The best estimates put it at maybe 3-4 times that production rate. Think we'll share it willingly in the future? As for the nuclear plants -'if necessary', hell they will be, how about building them in your backyard? Better build them fast too, seeing as to build them safely takes an average of about 5 years each. Maybe we can build them on all the land we need to grow the extra food to feed the hungry with, except we'll probably need that room for windmills. As for your statement about biodiversity, some may not be of equal importance (who gets to pick?) to the biosphere, but some are probably very harmful to it as well. Care to guess which one tops the list? Probably the same one presently on its way to increasing its number from 6 billion to 9 or more billion by mid-century.

Here's a little 'optimistic' reading for you about energy specifically in the UK, note the >'ABUNDANCE'< from alternate supplies in the UK:

http://www.energybulletin.net/8422.html

I especially like the last line:"Not only is the UK losing indigenous natural gas supplies but also nuclear generating capacity." Are you sure the technology is there to avert my conjecture of the looming triple threat to humanity?


You said:"Regarding birth control, I am fully in favour: but the more natural the better. Hormonal contraception does terrible things to the bodies of young women and is best avoided."

Condoms are somewhat effective without many adverse effects, but the vatican and its equivalents around the globe say every life is precious! Do you practice what you preach? Do you have children? Are you in favour of mandated birth control? If not, and you have kids, what do mean by fully in favour? Does that imply it's okay for others to be forced to practice it, but not in your case? And you think the pope and his ilk amongst other faiths aren't deluding the masses?


I'm sorry if my last two posts are a little gloomy, but I feel the need to point out that humanity is charting its own course , and we can pick which way to go. A non-extistant deity and his all-too-existing human mouthpieces aren't helping us on our choices. Science as a threat, I think not. It may be our only hope.



AA
AccursedAtheist, 16.01.2006, 7:38am #
Ben/AA -

As usual you are both way off mark on lots of the points I am making.

Firstly, I am not appealing to Rees as an "authority". I am making the points myself. I was merely pointing at that the Astronomer Royal had made the same points and since I think we can all agree he knows more about such things as black hole research than I do I was wondering whether Ben also thought he had got things "arse about face". Ben, in desperation tries to shift the ground onto the question of whether Rees is saying explicitly that science is a bigger threat than religion which I never claimed. However, I would say that is a fair reading of the book. I think there may even be a qoute roughly to that effect.

The point that Rees makes as well and which you do not address is that a scientist in all innocence might conduct some experiment on the basic fabric of space/matter that proves disastrous. Now, you seem to be saying that there is now this requirement on all scientists to ensure that their experiments don't prove disastrous. Well of course I agree, but that is a far cry from claiming as AA does that it is purely the application of techonology that is the problem. Here we have honourable scientists whose only concern is to expand human knowledge and yet they might still cause the ultimate catastrophe! You can't say that science is "neutral" in such circumstances. The statement is meaningless. I could say mathematics is "neutral" (not that the statement would do me much good) but experiment is at the heart of science and if small experiments can have disastrous results then the neutrality argument falls at the first fence.

I have already given examples of perverse deployment of science. If you want specifics take nuclear weapons, the creation pollutant byproducts (e.g. feminising plastics), the use of ritalin as mind control for youngsters.

Ben is wrong on the spaceship example. The two could (unbeknownst to them)actually be at the end of the mission so they land, the spaceship opens and all is revealed including a pre-recorded message explaining exactly how the spaceship came to be built and the two people put on it.

If you want an example from real life: supposing two people go hitch-hiking and accept a lift from a seemingly pleasant enough person. However hitchhiker A has a "funny feeling" about the driver. He prays to God for guidance and feels that God is telling him to get out. Hitchhiker A makes an excuse and gets out at the next service station. Meanwhile hitchiker B thinks the behaviour of hitchhiker A is odd, since he has seen no rational evidence that the driver is in any way strange or likely to be a danger. However half and hour later the driver reveals themsevels to be a serial killer and kills hitchhiker B. Here we have clear evidence that hitch-hiker A made the right decision based on faith. However you will presumably wish to say that it was hitch-hiker B who took the sensible course of action!
The fact that hitch-hiker A may simply have randomly arrived at the right answer is of no importance by the way. A rational belief system would have prevented him randomly arriving at the right answer so the random system is still better. (It's a bit like Pascal's wager by the way.)

There are incidentally lots of cases where people have not got on planes because of premonitions and those planes have gone down. So this isn't a far fetched example.

I;ve no problem with condoms if people want to use them. I don't believe every sperm is sacred. I also don't think the early foetus is in any meaningful sense a human being.

AA sounds bit hysterical on the subject of birth control. Yes, I have one child so that makes me Ok mathematically - I;m doing my bit to reduce population!

Anyway, it seems to me that is societies are allowed to develop freely and the emphasis is put on individual self development as in the West we soon end up with societies with negative birth rates. There is no need for "mandatory birth control" in the West. Any increase in the populations of some countries in Western Europe such as the UK has resulted from mass immigration.

If countries such as China want to follow one child policies then I think they should be allowed to do so,
because overpopulation can only lead to mass starvation in the end. However, I think practices such as forced abortion as in China should be avoided. I think most people could be induced to follow a one child policy through taxation, housing and other policies.

However, since you both seem obssessed with the Pope and condoms, let me put this quesiton to you:

If it were shown that a programme of sexual abstinence backed up by religious teaching were shown to be more effective in combatting Aids than condoms, and thus saving millions of lives, would you back such a programme? Or are you actually more committed to your belief system than the saving of lives?

As for the energy debate I wonder where AA gets his assertion that "available" biomass is only a fraction of the energy we need. I find that hard to believe. I have read estimates for the UK - a densely populated fairly northern country - that suggest we would need to plant only third of our
existing agricultural land to produce enough energy. It seems to me that there are many parts of the world which might prove suitable for development of energy crops. I'm not saying we should try to supply 100% of our needs but as in Brazil, they could supply a a significant proportion - maybe 20-30%.

If you combine, wind, solar,
energy conservation, energy crops, nuclear, clean coal techonology, new fuels such as hydrogen, waste incineration and the remaining oil reserves I can't see disaster looming.

We should be more worried about global warming. But let's not forget we have alreadt nearly solved one major environmental problem (the ozone hole) - so let's be optimistic and say humans might solve global warming as well - pumping carbon gas back into rock reservoirs is obviously one workable solution.
field, 16.01.2006, 9:15am #
AA---
I will check out article. Pleased to meet you--you seem to be of clear and enlightened thought as I believe Ben is also.
-------------------------It's how we use science's discoveries that matter, not science."

Exactly, science is a very powerful, but neutral, tool. And I for one would prefer it if those wielding the results of science weren't prone to irrational beliefs. If science brings about the apocalypse, it will because of human ideology, of which religion is the prime example. Ditch the irrational thinking, the leaps of faith, and our chances of survival improve. Field's got it arse about face - if science is a threat, in many cases it's because of religion.
Ben [Email][Home], 14.01.2006, 12:31pm link
------------------------
Ben--as always you have expressed so eloquently in the above--the real danger. Science is wonderful, but religions power is the evil behind its use for destruction of mankind. In the Bible god gave as one of his commandments --"THOU SHALT NOT KILL"!! The Ark Of The Covenant" at one point of its history would be carried into battle to kill others. This seems to be in contradiction of Gods basic law?? Throughout history it seems as though the Christians used religion to conquer other races so that they may come to know Jesus as their saviour. All was done by killing!! The Spanish used gun powder and horses which were early scientific break=throughs as technology. Here once again we have religion killig in Gods name.

Ima Hog
Ima Hog, 16.01.2006, 4:54pm #
A truly excellent two part delight notifying us of the dangers of religion and indeed of its parasitic pickle. A logical documentary of which contrasts greatly with the muddled collated arguments that religious (fundamentalists) spew out.

Like a rotting carcass, religion is stagnating, splitting, fracturing, but more importantly, whilst doing so, it is deleting innocent lives. These lives are and were erased in a variety of circumstances, from burning convictions back in the 1500s, the Spanish Inquisition's reign of terror, conquest and destruction of vast lands, planes smashing into buildings, the current middle eastern skirmish I can aptly accredit religion to be the basis of the bulk of all world warfare, both current and indeed of the past.

Yet we must take the term '??life erasing' into a different light, perhaps a one of which sees individuals' lives not terminated, but instead played host to parasitic indoctrinated beliefs, plundering their lives into a constant battle with fear.

Religion is an ancient system of law and hypocritical codes designed to fool society into accepting it as a method of maintaining morals, but it is useless and serves no purpose other than to stagnate minds.

Whilst science and technology progresses, religion hinders this progress, clinging onto beliefs rooted in barbaric ages. With science we have a force for good, when used correctly, to perform its miracles, to try to render disease redundant, to make our lives easier and to supply the human mind with what it wants to do ? to learn, to break boundaries and to evolve.

Religiously indoctrinated individuals will always state of their non acceptance of such ideals, and yet the clothes they wear and the technology incorporated into their lives remind them of one thing :? Science.

This is religion's last stand, but a one of which doesn't bring misery, but of happiness, and of progress, and hopefully a new era of scientifically backed belief of the unknown then, and only then, will we have a path of clarity.
Luke Daniels, 16.01.2006, 9:41pm #
Just a few quick rejoinders to Field's comments, for old time's sake.

I'm not shifting ground (in desperation, no less!) at all, you maroon - I said you'd got it arse about face; you said 'so you think Rees has got it arse about face?'; I said 'if he said the same as you, yes'. To ask you to clarify what Rees is saying before I allow you to attribute my description of you to him as well is perfectly understandable.

If saying 'do you think the Astronomer Royal has got it arse about face?' isn't an appeal to authority, I don't know what is. The only meaning I can take from that sentence is that he's ever so smart and you're saying 'oho, so you think he's wrong do you? Look at this guy, thinks he's smarter than the Astronomer Royal!' I wasn't arguing with anything he's got to say about black hole research, I was arguing with you about the dangers of religion - so why bring in Rees without quoting anything he says unless you just wanted to use his reputation as an argument? You were just trying to shore up your own argument and get a bit of reflected credibility by invoking his name (and then to claim it's shifting the ground to try and ascertain whether or not he makes the same arguments as you, sweet moses!).

And that hitchhiker example is just fucking awful - it doesn't take into account the likelihood of A being right, or of his faith based behaviour having negative consequences (like being murdered by the next bloke who picks him up, a sunny Christian fella who gives off all the right vibes, whilst B is driven all the way home safely). All you're doing is fixing the example in advance so the irrational one is shown to be right (same with the spaceship scenario). See how easy it is for me to give the counter-example of his faith making him leave the safe car and pick that of
a murderer? You have to take into account the likelihood of being right, too. All you've done is show that it's possible for someone to pick the right course of action by accident, which I don't think anyone would dispute (the Simpsons call it 'pulling a Homer', to succeed despite stupidity). You've managed this by giving an example where someone is a) lucky enough get a 'funny feeling' from nowhere, about someone who's giving no reason to have that feeling and b) lucky enough for that feeling to lead to the right course of action.

Same with the airplanes - do you have any backup for these crash claims? Any idea, statistically, how many people have had a hunch the plane will crash and not got on, and it HASN'T crashed? Do you realise how common it is to have a hunch the plane will crash (I have it every time I get in one of the sodding things), compared to how often that plane actually crashes? Once in a blue moon a hunch might save you, but you'll waste a hell of a lot of air fare in the meantime - it's a matter of probabilities. I'd like you to explain how you'd be able to reconcile the hitchhiker example with regards to your fear of world-ending science. Say scientist A feels that God is telling him that his experiment will have no destructive effects, but rational scientist B worries about the implications of what he's doing. A goes ahead and pulls the switch and oh dear, so long, humanity. This is the same system that you claim above 'is still better'. It's only 'better' when it's accidentally right, and it ain't right too often. Is it starting to sink in?

This might help you understand - the rejection of pascal's wager
http://www.geocities.com/paulntobin/pascal.html

Come back when you've learnt a bit - arguing with you is like pulling teeth, and I'll waste no more time with it.

p.s. 'AA sounds bit hysterical on the subject of birth control' - ad hominem to round things off, I think you've got a full house!

Luke Daniels: a fine speech!
Ben, 18.01.2006, 9:22pm #
Luke Daniel's--

I applaud your comments. I have never heard it put more simply and clearly. If people could only wake-up from this spell of following antiquaited religious beliefs that are literally putting mankindin the grave and robbing him of enjoying his time on Earth.

Ima Hog
Ima Hog, 16.01.2006, 11:14pm #
Ima -

You may notice that Ben and AA have gone awful quiet about the neutrality issue. I think it's because they can see, even if you can't, that if potentially a scientist could inadvertently destroy the whole planet through innocent experiment (not deadly application of knowledge) then the claim that science is neutral in its effects is plainly false.

Ben -

It's difficult to know whether you are being dishonest or dim. To ask a question is not to assert that someone is an authority. I never asserted that Rees's statements were going to decide the argument. I only brought him in to demonstrate that someone who does understand far more than you or me about black hole research does see their is a real, if somewhat remote, danger to the whole planet. His point also is how do you weigh up risk against catastrophe. It would be a brave (make that foolish) scientist who would claim absolute zero risk with such experiments, given that our knowledge of all the processes is by definition incomplete. So if the risk is higher than zero how do you weigh that against destruction of the whole planet? In order to preserve your absurd notion that science itself is neutral you would have to discontinue all black hole research and ensure that only experiments that carried no risk to humanity were undertaken. So you can discontinue all virus research as well.

You don't like the hitch-hiker example because it exposes the weakness of your position. Yes of course you could construct it the other way round, but that doesn't destroy the validity of the perfectly reasonable example. It's like the IRA used to say about their attempts to assassinate Mrs. Thatcher - she has to be lucky all the time to avoid assassination whereas they only need to be lucky once. Same with faith: if faith CAN as I have shown in certain circumstances prove more accurate than a rational science-style approach in at least one example then how do we know that faith is not right about the big question of what is the fundamental explanation for the cosmos and our existence. The answer is we don't know.

Whether premonitions are frequent or infrequent, the products of self delusion or real contact with the future makes no difference.

Of course it isn't just one example where faith appears to have the edge over reason. Countless numbers of sportsmen and artists, concert pianists, have asserted the need to let go of reason, to have faith to achieve performances close to perfection. Is there any reason to doubt their sincerity on this point? I think not. These are simply more examples where it is not right to follow Dawkins diktat about putting truth before faith. If a concert pianist were to dwell on the obejctive truth of his performance rather than his semi-mystical state of oneness with the piano I very much doubt that the performance would be much good.

If you are going to tell me that concert pianists are allowed to have these delusions in order to help their performance, then why can't Dawkins allowed the average person in the street their delusions about heaven and so on if it helps them in the life "performances"?

Luke -

You tell us science is progressing. What is it progressing to? Are the following part of your scientific progress and if not why not?:

- Memory implants.

- Computer controlled brains.

- Mood medication.

- Accurate lie detection.

- Cross species genetic engineering (e.g. the fluorescent pigs).

- Creation of humanoid robots indsitinguishable from real human beings.

- Robot soldiers.

- Elimination of the need to sleep.

- Elimination of fear responses.

Are these all signs of progress and to be preferred to all manifestations of religious faith?
field, 17.01.2006, 1:32pm #
Field, thanks for some valid points.

It is an unfortunate situation for science, for it has been distracted through the countless ages by primarily, war, and has had its neutrality manipulated by the various powers behind these wars.

In terms of the warfare's nature, especially the current skirmish taking place in the Middle East, to me, it adopts a very neo-crusade type demeanour. One only has to look at the islamo-fascist fundamentalists totting around with guns and then turn to the Christian conservatives in George Bush's administration, advocating totting around with guns for their armed forces. We can encapsulate the administration's attitude with this quote by George Bush Senior:

??I don't know that atheists should be considered citizens, nor should they be considered patriots. This is one nation under God." What in his god's name is wrong with these people?? If you aren't a Christian, you aren't welcome in this country.

This is a disgusting quote and is running to the brim with bigotry, hypocrisy and all round disrespect for the human race, and I feel lowered to use such a quote. More importantly, this is precisely where scientific progress has been cut short, fuelling its use into warfare, warfare, warfare.

I digress and I come back to your previous points concerning memory modules and whatnot. We might not have achieved to this level, yet, but science is developing nevertheless and contributes to your everyday life, enriching it, prolonging it, developments in health for example how would you react if I was to say that the aging process could be slowed or indeed nullified?

I wish to support Ben's stance that the profession of science is neutral, yes it is, yet it becomes unduly agitated when in the control of religious nutcases. What of the other religious individuals, the ones that do not base their (violent) actions around merely one callous quotation - they are called hypocrites. This is where the fracturing occurs at the expense of innocent (atheist) life, as they are brought into the fury.

Your list seems to be dominated by Huxley style ruminations, a belief that humans are becoming more machine and machines might become more human; I hope that the human race will tread very carefully during and after the development of artificial intelligent based robots, as to not flare up the religious sectors.

Scaremongering is the only term I can apply to religion, it is out of touch with the evolved world - people have morals already, it has been proved, genetically. Religion implants horrid imagery in children and peoples heads, a constant reminder of unrequired misery. We do not need the tuition of various contradicting fables in the main two polarised evils: Christianity and Islam, for we have evolved.

We can see from passages of text of the underlying thuggish violence and contradictions in Christianity:

Violence and general nastyness:

"Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I did not come to bring peace, but a sword."
Matthew 10:34

"Come, let us go down and confuse their language so they will not understand each other."
Genesis 11:7

"... because they have rebelled against their God. They will fall by the sword; their little ones will be dashed to the ground, their pregnant women ripped open."
Hosea 13:16

"Then God said, "Take your son, your only son, Isaac, whom you love, and go to the region of Moriah. Sacrifice him there as a burnt offering on one of the mountains I will tell you about."
Genesis 22:2

"But anyone who says, 'You fool!' will be in danger of the fire of hell."

That is a tad ironic.

"If a man beats his male or female slave with a rod and the slave dies as a direct result, he must be punished, but he is not to be punished if the slave gets up after a day or two, since the slave is his property."
Exodus 21:20-21

"If a thief is caught breaking in and is struck so that he dies, the defender is not guilty of bloodshed; but if it happens after sunrise, he is guilty of bloodshed."
Exodus 22:2-3

"Do not wear material woven of two kinds of material."
Leviticus 19:19

"There are, however, some winged insects you may eat: those that have jointed legs for hopping on the ground. You may eat any kind of locust, katydid, cricket or grasshopper."
Leviticus 11:21-22

This contradicts with...

"If anyone eats blood, that person must be executed."
Leviticus 7:27

For insects have blood, just of a different colouration.

Which brings one onto some contradictions, compiled by the webmaster of Godlessgeeks:

God is satisfied with his works
Gen 1:31
God is dissatisfied with his works.
Gen 6:6

God is seen and heard
Ex 33:23/ Ex 33:11/ Gen 3:9,10/ Gen 32:30/ Is 6:1/Ex 24:9-11
God is invisible and cannot be heard
John 1:18/ John 5:37/ Ex 33:20/ 1 Tim 6:16

God commands, approves of, and delights in burnt offerings, sacrifices, and holy days
Ex 29:36/ Lev 23:27/ Ex 29:18/ Lev 1:9
God disapproves of and has no pleasure in burnt offerings, sacrifices, and holy days.
Jer 7:22/ Jer 6:20/ Ps 50:13,4/ Is 1:13,11,12

There is but one God
Deut 6:4
There is a plurality of gods
Gen 1:26/ Gen 3:22/ Gen 18:1-3/ 1 John 5:7

God is warlike
Ex 15:3/ Is 51:15
God is peaceful
Rom 15:33/ 1 Cor 14:33

God accepts human sacrifices
2 Sam 21:8,9,14/ Gen 22:2/ Judg 11:30-32,34,38,39
God forbids human sacrifice
Deut 12:30,31

Public prayer sanctioned
1 Kings 8:22,54, 9:3
Public prayer disapproved
Matt 6:5,6

A man may marry his brother's widow
Deut 25:5
A man may not marry his brother's widow
Lev 20:21

The list does indeed carry on...
Luke Daniels, 17.01.2006, 8:14pm #
Dearest Luke Daniels---

Brilliant as usual--you make it all seem so clear!!
Field--don't you getit yet? Are you holding on to your beliefs out of fear? If you want to believe in GOD?---do you want a GOD as screwed up as the bullet-points that Luke has pointed out. This biblical relic GOD is simply (( GOD AWFUL )). Science needs to replace this sort of religious belief!!

Ima Hog
Ima Hog, 17.01.2006, 8:52pm #
Ahahahahahahahaha! Oh field, can we assume then that every point you've ever failed to address any further - and by gum there's a few! - you have in fact conceded? Marvellous!

Seriously though, if you want to draw me back into an argument (I can't speak for AA, of course), you could try not being a self-important, obtuse, intellectually dishonest twunt rather than doing the net debate equivalent of going 'Chicken! Bwak-bwak-bwaaaaaaaak!'. I know that might be a bit of a stretch, but if you believe in yourself, I'll bet you can pull it off. I can't help but be reminded of Monty Python and the Holy Grail - 'the Black Knight always triumphs!' 'Running away, eh? You yellow bastard!' etc
Ben, 18.01.2006, 12:19am #
Field said:"If it were shown that a programme of sexual abstinence backed up by religious teaching were shown to be more effective in combatting Aids than condoms, and thus saving millions of lives, would you back such a programme? Or are you actually more committed to your belief system than the saving of lives?"

I'd question if the results were caused by the (a) abstinence or the (b) religious teaching. I'd imagine it would be hard to verify the results of such a programme without a double-blind test (a wonderful method of detecting the truth of results given to us by Field's 'gravest threat' to humanity-science)with control groups including the exclusion of both (a) and (b) to back up such a claim. I'd bet that (a) is pretty effective if it was achievable, regardless of the neccessity of including (b).

However, being a pretty astute observer of human nature, (a) doesn't occur too often, especially with regards to (b), thereby leaving us to a technology that science has provided for us (c), the lowly condom. Condoms have already passed that test with a pretty high result, including saved lives.

Applied science 1, faith-based disease control, as endorsed by the holy see and millions of real life testimonals, 0.



AA
AccursedAtheist, 18.01.2006, 8:15am #
Luke -

You seem incapable of addressing the argument. Instead you simply keep asserting that science is "neutral".

Let me break it down for you into easy pieces:

1. Do you accept that any social phenomenon (be it religion, ideology, poulluting industry, economic theory, philosophy or whatever) cannot be described as neutral if it can lead directly to the destruction of the biosphere or humanity - even if no one makes a conscious decision to destroy them.

2. If your answer to 1 is yes, then do you also accept that black hole and virus research experiments carry the risk however slight of destroying the planet or humanity?

3. If your answer to 2 is yes, then why do you still claim that science is "neutral" - what on earth do you mean by that claim.

4. If your answer to 1 is no, then please define what the hell you mean by "neutrality". It sounds to me you are defining it to mean anything you personally like.

5. If the answer to 2 is no, then please explain why you think such experiments are not potentially dangerous in this way.

I notice also you fail to answer as to which of the items I list you think are examples of scientific progress.

As for the Bible quotes you obviously read the Good Book a lot more than I do. I've never tried to defend it and I don't now. As Churchill's son said after winning a bet to read the whole of the Bible (set by Evelyn Waugh) and being asked what he thought of it: "Isn't God a shit!"

Ima -

You seem completely unable to construct an argument to defend your position and simply issue little statements of praise for those whose views you find congenial. Fair enough I guess.

Ben -

I'm happy to revisit any point you think I have given up on. I invite you to do the same: to explain how science is "netural" if it can, without any malice aforethought, wipe out humanity at a stroke?

I've noticed that the more vulnerable your position, the more you resort to the feeble attempts at humour.
I have not behaved in the hysterical way you allege. I have put the points I wish to make coherently and I have asked reasonable questions, as with Luke above.

AA -

You may like to flatter yourself that you are a "pretty astute" observer of human nature but you are a rotten historian. Abstinence (from full sex, at least prior to formal engagement) was the norm amongst young people in the late nienteenth and early twentieth century. It is the norm for women at least now in many societies e.g. most Islamic countries. So a culture of abstinence is perfectly acheivable. What you have to have is the right ideology to back it up adn that is the point you seem determined to dodge.

However, I don't want you to dodge the point.

The condom may be effective in preventing disease. That wasn't the question I asked.

First of all the question is hypothetical so you don't need to worry about the real world for a moment. Simply answer whether - if it could
be shown that abstinence backed up by religious teaching was the most effective way of saving lives would you support it?

I would however make the point that the real choice is not between condoms and
a call to abstinence. It is clear that sexual experimentation with persons who have had other partners clearly is more risky than abstinence until lifelong commitment to one partner
who has also been abstinent. So the question then is whether a culture of
sexual experimentation plus defensive measures is more effective at preventing disease than a culture of sexual and religious suppression. If you choose the former even though it leads to more deaths then clearly saving life is not your first concern. I'm not saying you are wrong to do so.

I think I personally would argue for a mixed approach. Condoms are not enough. Young people should be made aware of the dangers of promiscuity and should be encouraged to stick to one partner, whether married or not. In some parts of the world where AIDS is rife there is a culture of sexual promiscuity which is deadly.
field, 18.01.2006, 9:08am #
Field, I hold admiration for your position with regards to this debate; you quite clearly point out the dangers of science, and you have also shown your distaste for the callous and cruel disposition of the '??Good Book'. My point of concern is merely advocating that religion, although clearly past its antiquity, still remains a force for evil. Perhaps my penchant for science and the discipline of it has fogged up my perception, but I leave that to your judgement.

This debate has escalated from deciphering of whether religion is the root of all evil, of which I feel I have summarized now, to a multifarious assertion of the neutrality of science. I am seeing a scale of extremity with religion and science at either side, extending their extremities into the two extreme sectors on either part.

1. I believe that the profession of science could lead onto situations to not be desired, if key technologies (under the umbrella of science) are led by a person intent on a world as advocated by Aldous Huxley.
2. From the history of the earth to the present day, I can deduce that the bulk of all misery and warfare is from religion's grip of society. It uses science to achieve its aims of theological domination, i.e. guns.
3. I believe that standalone science bares a field of uniting the universe that our current minds cannot discern yet. I believe that this is neutral.

You are opting for a complex approach in trying to discern the absolute moment of which a force of nature (science) bares ill intent (profession of science - often under religious control).

I'll have a rake through some of my books and try to locate some examples of technologies that science has produced of which genuinely are a force for good, and to make sure that there is no biased, I will try to locate some examples of which might lead onto iffy ground.

However, my stance remains clear - religion's crusade still bares the brunt of most of the evil.
Luke Daniels, 18.01.2006, 3:19pm #
Dearest Field---

An overly intelligent person such as yourself shouldn't pick on little old me. Why is it that people who hold God so dear are always so condeming of others. Oh wait---I forgot that the Biblical God that you so admire was always killing and making humans suffer. Since you believe that you were made in God's image and likness?---I can understand your arrogant behavior. Sorry Field for another pathetic little short post--but I will not be crushed or made silent by your weighty and somewhat flimsy groundless posting. I await more of your Dark Ages arguments.

Little poster
Ima
p.s.---the size of the post isn't what matters.
SCIENCE IS GOOD!! RELIGION IS BAD!!
Ima Hog, 18.01.2006, 4:51pm #
Field---

Excuse another short post--but it just dawned on me !!!
The Bible is made up of simple little statements no longer than mine. Maybe you need to simplify your thoughts. I consider myself enlightened with the ability to think for myself--without relying on other peoples thoughts written in books. You seem to believe that if something is written in a book?--therefore it must be true? You seem unable to think beyond the textbook? I await more of your dusty passages that were written by others.

Ima Hog
Ima Hog, 18.01.2006, 5:17pm #
Excellent, I get to use a field-ism.

As usual you are way off the mark on the point I am making. The last thing I want you to do is revisit any of the points you've not replied to, I'm not that masochistic. The purpose of my comment was merely to highlight your hypocrisy - you drop threads and apparently think nothing of it, and I don't think you've been accused of running away scared. In return, your first comment when you think someone else has dropped a point is 'You may notice that Ben and AA have gone awful quiet about the neutrality issue. I think it's because they can see...' etc. Not only do you trip over yourself to point out a lack of grappling with that point in the latest comments, you even have the cheek to claim it must be because we've realised the error of our ways.

All in all, a fine example of self-important, obtuse, intellectually dishonest twunttery.
Ben, 18.01.2006, 10:00pm #
Luke -

I note you find yourself unable for whatever reason to answer my simply questions 1 to 5.

Ima -

I'm just following Dawkins' dictum and being truthful in a factual way here about your posts. You don't attempt to construct an argument. In relation to the Bible you are completely wrong. Yes there are lots of little statements but equally there are long narratives (e.g. Acts of the Apostles) and long closely argued pieces of theology and advice (e.g. Paul's Letter to the Corinthians).

Ben -

Since you are so evidence-based please refer me to a thread which I have "dropped".

I notice again that you do not attempt to defend your characterisation of science as "neutral" - wisely given the scope for black hole, virus and other perfectly innocent-in-motive experiments to unwittingly wipe out humanity.

This may be another example of a thread I am going to drop out of because you, Ima and Luke seem disinclined to engage with the issues. I have a little more hope of AA but we shall see.
field, 19.01.2006, 8:57am #
I feel that I have encapsulated the answers to your questions...

You asked me:

1. Do you accept that any social phenomenon (be it religion, ideology, polluting industry, economic theory, philosophy or whatever) cannot be described as neutral if it can lead directly to the destruction of the biosphere or humanity - even if no one makes a conscious decision to destroy them.

The examples that you have given me, for example, philosophy, economic theory and ideology are not neutral, for they are professions, disciplines, of the human mind. As we have seen from the past, many of these are war creators, when directed by the human mind, and war is immoral, and hence these not neutral. (If one desires to go beyond what is good, and what is evil, then perhaps a separate thread about Friedrich Nietzsche's beliefs with regards to this would suffice. Incidentally, this is where your belief comes into play, Field; he had his glorious works sabotaged by the Nazis, hence his work will not be neutral, certainly not to you).

Religion is certainly not neutral, not until it's separation from state politics and influence on present "holy crusades."

"...or whatever", I take it you are including the profession of science under this little addition; I feel that the profession of science could lead onto a world as advocated by Aldous Huxley, if we are not careful. But it most probably won't be scientists at the helm of such an operation of change, but more like politicians or neo-technological embracing religious splinter groups.

2. If your answer to 1 is yes, then do you also accept that black hole and virus research experiments carry the risk however slight of destroying the planet or humanity?

Yes, such professions for science do bare risks.

3. If your answer to 2 is yes, then why do you still claim that science is "neutral" - what on earth do you mean by that claim.

I don't...I believe that standalone science, irrespective of the profession of it, bares a field of uniting the universe that our current minds cannot discern yet. I believe that this is a neutral force. Science is my God, especially when the theory of everything is released, as of a later date.
Luke Daniels, 19.01.2006, 4:22pm #
Dearest Field--

Honesty is always welcome--even if our viewpoints are different. A test of humanity is that can we disagree?--yet still remain friends?--rather than killing each other over an ideal as religion has done. In the field of science we usually don't see scientist killing each other over differences--as we do in religion? And Yes--I don't support my little viewpoints with other material written by others--they are simply an opinion. All the arguments here are based on support of other peoples opinions that have been written in books--which somehow makes them LAW--but it is still someones else opinion. I guess because that it is written in a book makes it more of a truth? The more Bibles printed--the truer it becomes?

As always,
Ima Hog
Ima Hog, 19.01.2006, 4:54pm #
Dearest Field----

When I think of religion--this is what I think--
----------------------But, as it says in I Corinthians:
"When I was a child, I spoke as a child, I felt as a child, I thought as a
child. Now that I have become a man, I have put away childish things."

Ima Hog
Ima Hog, 19.01.2006, 6:08pm #
Brief Review Grade of Above Posts*

Atlanta Journal- "At times Ben's posting is glorious and ultra-thrilling, at times almost icky sweet." more... B+

Boston Globe
Fields posts"...curiously lacking in soul." more... B

Chicago Sun-Times
AccursedAtheist"...a magnificent entertainment." more... A

Chicago Tribune
Luke Daniel's-- "For a post that runs a tick over three merters long, Luke Daniels posts moves like a streak..." more... A-

E! Online "Yes, Ben's posts are indulgent at times, and the beginning's really bloated, but that just makes the payoff moments that much better." more... A-

Entertainment Weekly
Luke Daniel's"...posting sets the new standard for honoring a mass-market classic posting style while remaking it with nuanced contemporary self-awareness." more... A

postcritic.com
Field's posts has his share of charms, but frankly, for effects-driven epics, I had a better time this year at War of the Worlds, Star Wars, and even the new Harry Potter movie. more... B-

Hollywood Reporter
Dawkins is "...hugely entertaining but sometimes over the top." more... B+

New York Post
Luke Daniel's "The year's best poster." more... A

New York Times
Ben's site "...gargantuan, mightily entertaining..." more... A

ReelViews
Tim " has made what many will consider to be the definitive Blog." more... A-

Rolling Stone
Religion is Bull-Shit "...the jaw-dropping, eye-popping, heart-stopping posting epic we've been waiting for all year." more... A

San Francisco Chronicle
Field's posting? "...His posts are overlong, repetitive and lacks impact." more... C-

Seattle Post-Intelligencer
AccursedAtheist posts simply don't get any more respectful -- or more inspired -- than this." more... A

USA Today
Ben is a visionary poster who is not only a technical wizard but also a master storyteller
Ima Hog, 19.01.2006, 10:50pm #
Luke -

You now say you do not claim that science is neutral. But in an earlier post you said that science's "neutrality" was being manipulated by various bad people. So then you were claiming science was essentially neutral. In other words, you have contradicted yourself since something that is not neutral cannot have neutrality.

Also I see you haven't even answered question 1. You've answered an entirely different question - "What are your views on the various disciplines I have mentioned".

Ima -

I don't know that you read the same posts as I do. Hardly anyone here seems to be basing their arguments on what is written in books. I have referred to a book by Sir Martyn Rees but my argument doesn't depend on it: I simply offered that as evidence in support of my argument regarding experimentation.

As for a test of humanity, I would say that the requirement is to remain polite rather than friends - since friendship can only develop between people who know each other really well. I'm not saying I've lived up to the standard at all times but my patience has been sorely tested by Ben's offensiveness and your refusal to get a grip on any of the issues.

As for the quotes, try this:

"PHILOSOPHY WEEKLY - Field's posts have shot holes through the
poorly defended cause of atheism. His opponents in the debate seem reduced to silence, digression or feeble and ineffective attempts at humour."
field, 20.01.2006, 8:52am #
Perhaps our planet is merely an electron that travels around the sun, of which can be depicted as a nucleus. Upon zooming out of our solar system, we can observe that it is a simple atom ? perhaps Fluorine (due to the nine electrons matching with nine planets); and then upon further zooming out, we find that all the galaxies are a complex network of connected atoms, and hence the universe could be a molecule of sorts. This molecule could then be inside cell tissue of a human being.

This is a quirky idea that I sometimes have, but I'm not going to kill for it.

I am willing to engage in philosophical banter with yourself; for it seems that you are of this profession and practise this interest, us scientists and philosophers have one thing in common :? we are both dynamic and are constantly pushing forward for progress in thought and technology with regards to the unknown, as opposed to (organised) religion.

You seem like a perfectly intellectual individual, but I ask you one thing :? look at religion's track record from the present moment in time to the mists of its conception:

They honour contradicting quotes (of which we have seen), some of which have been disfigured so much that the ??chinese whispers phenomena can only be plausible for the trend.

Singular religions are fracturing, left right and centre, such as the appointment of a homosexual priest for the Church of England causing outrage in more conservative Christians. They hold no sense of unity and would much rather bicker, at the expense of time wasting and progress.

They hold control over top level hierarchical organisations, of which advocate war for their belief system and crusades; free thinkers and atheists alike will be mere canon fodder. Religion is nothing short of agitated nationalism.

They shame the name of science by utilising technological advancements for bad, rather than good.

They hold control over culture and society, and upon closer inspection we can see that their belief is nothing more than a social norm to ??maintain . They can't accept that morals are genetically aroused, without the need of scaremongering procedures.

They preach hatred, violence and terrorism, designed to make the human race cower into submission. Their whole legacy is filled with destruction, death, invasion and torture, of which they can not be forgiven for. It's number crunching time:

Current war in Iraq: 1000 dead and rising.
Terrorist attacks in America: 2986 dead.
Terrorist attacks in the United Kingdom: 50 dead.
Terrorist attacks in Madrid: 190 dead.
Terrorist attacks in Bali: 202 dead.
~
Catholic-run concentration camps for Buddhists, circa 1955: 80,000 dead.
~
Catholic-run concentration camps, in Croatia, circa 1942: 600,000 dead.
~
The Aryan-schism: 1,000,000 dead.
The Saracen slaughters: 7,000,000 dead.
The Carthaginian struggle: 1,000,000 dead.
~
The crusades, in total: 10,000,000 dead, half of which were Christians.
~
2,000,000 Anglo-Saxons and Scandinavians lost their lives opposing the introduction of Christianity.
~
The Holy Wars against the Albigenses, Waldenses, Netherlanders, and Huguenots: 1,000,000 dead.
~
Christian attempts to convince Mexicans and Peruvians to join their faith: 30,000,000 dead.
~
The Witchcraft craze: 9,000,000 dead.
~
??Bloody Mary reign of terror, in defence of Catholicism: 287 dead.
~
The Inquisition's terror: 347,704 dead.

Whether you think that these figures are inflated or not are your own business, the fact remains, for people of the terrible two religions (Christianity and Islam):

1. Your legacy of this world is based on contradiction, hypocrisy and misery.
2. You have no right to try to rationalise these deaths, for you will not only contradict your belief system (of which is contradicted anyway) but you will show your disregard for human life.
Luke, 20.01.2006, 7:47pm #
Just a quick response to Field's question, prior to my post regarding the hypocritical murderous acts committed by the terrible two.

You said:

??You now say you do not claim that science is neutral. But in an earlier post you said that science's "neutrality" was being manipulated by various bad people. So then you were claiming science was essentially neutral. In other words, you have contradicted yourself since something that is not neutral cannot have neutrality.

Yes, it can be said that science (of which the profession of it derives from), begins as neutral with regards to the various sectors and fields it encapsulates, before having its deportment manipulated by the various bad people. Hence, it goes from being a neutral science to an un-neutral exercise of the pofession of it, and as we know, the force of science that unites the universe is neutral, yet the profession of it can lead to un-neutral ground (often in the hands of religious groups, intent on blowing each other up, holding onto bronze age scripture, as opposed to striving for a theory of everything).
Luke, 20.01.2006, 9:27pm #
My Dearest Field--

In response to your somewhat opprobrious comments?---I see that your awaited farouche cannonade posting from your cattankerous beneficent opponents has begun !!!!!

Ars longa, vita brevis !!!
FROM HIGH ATOP MOUNT SILO
Ima Hog--Pigseerer and Profit
( www.bloghogz.com )
Ima Hog, 20.01.2006, 10:32pm #
Luke -

So you are saying that science has undergone a historical process: it started off as neutral but it is no longer - now it is non-neutral and, indeed, has bad effects. So it seems you are in conflict with AA, Ben and Ima on that.

AS for your figures, that kind of argument is highly dubious. I could certainly quote back at you the wars started by anti-religious people in the twentieth century. The deaths there ran into 100s of millions of people. Also, many people woudl not characterise the Iraq war as a religious war -
they would say it was an economic war, for control of resources. At least, it is certainly a matter of debate.

Also, it is difficult to think of any human phenomenon that does not have some bad effects. Dentistry though good at dealing with bad teeth and removing the causes of pain has led to mercury poisoning and deaths from sedation techniques. Football, though a wonderful fun form of exercise has been associated with on field injuries and
riots by opposing supporters. Classical musical performances at concert standard have been asosciated with mental breakdown in some performers as it is a high stress activity. Name me an activity and I can think of some bad effects.

So to say here is a list of the bad effects of religion is nothing. You have to weigh all the effects - good and bad - together and make a judgement. Some people would argue that the benefits of religion: the beautiful buidlings and music it is asscoiated with, the social solidarity it encourages, the energising of the human spirit it produces are all good effects that may outweigh the deaths in religious wars.

I'm not here to defend religion so I don't have to make that case. But I can reasonably ask you and others to show that science is taking us to a good place and knows what it is doing. I would argue it isn't necessarily and it certainly doesn't. I would use the analogy of a fully automatic fast car with no driver. We got in the car and it has taken us to some marvellous places. The thing is, it keeps accelerating and no one seems to know how to make it slow down. We are going faster and faster and it seems there is a real danger we might crash at some point. Perhaps we won't. Perhaps we will see more marvellous places, but no one knows for sure.

Religion may have a been a plodding old horse but we could direct it and we knew that while there would be the odd stumble it was not going to trample us to death.
field, 21.01.2006, 4:19pm #
Field said:"AA - ....

First of all the question is hypothetical so you don't need to worry about the real world for a moment. Simply answer whether - if it could
be shown that abstinence backed up by religious teaching was the most effective way of saving lives would you support it?"




Field, I've already answered that: I'd question if the results were caused by the (a) abstinence or the (b) religious teaching. I'd imagine it would be hard to verify the results of such a programme without a double-blind test (a wonderful method of detecting the truth of results given to us by Field's 'gravest threat' to humanity-science)with control groups including the exclusion of both (a) and (b) to back up such a claim. I'd bet that (a) is pretty effective if it was achievable, regardless of the neccessity of including (b). In other words, it would require a scientifically based double-blind test to determine if this was the case. If it was PROVEN to be more effective than condoms SO BE IT. But then again, my mention of condoms originally applied to birth control as a voluntary population reduction device. I doubt abstinence could work there. It's you who changed it to a debate of using condoms as disease prevention devices. I stand by my assertation that the pope's (and those like-minded religious people in power) stand on population control is a far graver threat to humanity than science is.


As for your comments:-"You may like to flatter yourself that you are a "pretty astute" observer of human nature but you are a rotten historian. Abstinence (from full sex, at least prior to formal engagement) was the norm amongst young people in the late nienteenth and early twentieth century. It is the norm for women at least now in many societies e.g. most Islamic countries."



-Are you saying that historically (as in a long time frame back to the beginning of human origins) that abstinence was or is the norm? I think over the many millenia of human existance and multitudes of cultures my observation is more accurate than your single quaint Victorian time frame and locale (the 'norm' as you assert). As for Islamic culture, the penalty of corporal or capital punishment sometimes administered (especially for women) for getting caught practising the sexual act outside of marriage, doing something naturally ingrained in human nature, seems quite harsh, don't you think?

You also say: "Young people should be made aware of the dangers of promiscuity...". In this we can agree, there are dangers and ways to deal with and reduce the risks, however I don't fully agree with the rest of your statement"and should be encouraged to stick to one partner, whether married or not." Many times there is no choice in this matter, as circumstances may dictate.

AA
AccursedAtheist, 23.01.2006, 5:49am #
Field said:"Hardly anyone here seems to be basing their arguments on what is written in books. I have referred to a book by Sir Martyn Rees but my argument doesn't depend on it: I simply offered that as evidence in support of my argument regarding experimentation."



I know that this was stated to Ima, but you make an assertion without justification here. My 'triple threat' to humanity conjecture of resource-depletion due to overpopulation, pollution and loss of bio-diversity are all drawn from conclusions in books I've read recently. Here they are presented as backing evidence of my conclusion.

1. Collapse by Pulitzer Prize winner Jared Diamond. A look at why societies fail and what we can learn from it(or not).
2. Guns, Germs and Steel by the same author. A look at why some societies have overtaken others in history. Diamond won the Pulitzer for this book.
3. Powerdown : Options and Actions for a Post-Carbon World by Richard Heinberg. A look at the options for humanity after the coming decline in energy supplies. Heinberg's a bit of a science-phobe along the lines of you though especially in regards to genetic engineering (of crops mostly). I think some of his advice is quite acheivable though.
4. The Long Emergency: Surviving the End of the Oil Age, Climate Change, and Other Converging Catastrophes of the Twenty-first Century by James Howard Kunstler. I disagree with some of what Kuntsler says, but it's good wake up call.
5. The Future of Life by Pulitzer Prize winning author and world-renowned biologist Edward O. Wilson. Wilson presents ethical arguments to the problems of overpopulation and the depletion of earth's resources and diversity, but I'm not as optimistic as he in regards to human nature.

These are not presented as an argument from authority, but as a rebuttal to your statement of not "basing their arguments on what is written in books". You asked earlier "As for the energy debate I wonder where AA gets his assertion that "available" biomass is only a fraction of the energy we need. I find that hard to believe." Um, maybe I read too. I didn't just make it up, scientists (and others)are constantly studying, research and writing about other things than black hole experiments going awry or nanotechnology self-replicating out of hand, including energy, pollution and availabilty or scarcity of resources. Out of these 5 recent reads, I suggest at least reading Collapse and The Future of Life. The Long Emergency goes to places even someone with my pessimistic outlook WILL find disturbing (we're talking die-off on a global scale), so it may not be suitable for some readers. If I can, I'll try to read Rees' book, (I've read others by him), but I've got a few (really lots) of others in line first.

As a free bonus Field, here's a link to some of Richard Heinberg's writing:
http://www.museletter.com/archive/159.html

I'm sure others here read a lot as well as can been inferred from some of the intelligent material found on this site, just because we don't mention it doesn't mean it isn't a factor of where we draw our conclusions. Of course some others that have posted here should read more than religious texts, I'm certain we can agree on that.

AA
AccursedAtheist, 23.01.2006, 7:24am #
Dearest Field---

As a small favor to myself--could you please condense your thoughts of ( just what is your point )in a paragraph? More simply what is the foundation of your personal beliefs in regards to this debate? State your case. Who is Field?

Ima Hog
Ima Hog, 23.01.2006, 6:57pm #
Luke,
are you sure of the accuracy of the figures you present?
RHF, 24.01.2006, 1:29am #
The figures supplied are by no means conclusive and irrefutable, however I would consider it rather anal for it to appear any less of a grievous legacy left behind to (religious) individuals, if the deaths were quantitatively less in each case. The fact remains is that human life has been cascaded aside and forsaken in each of those dire situations. One death...one thousand deaths...one million deaths...it's still not acceptable, matey.
Luke, 24.01.2006, 4:57am #
AA -

Bit busy to answer at present. BUt will try in next day or two.

Ima -

My position is:

1. Rationally, on the basis of what we know and our reasoning powers, it seems to me (and many others who have thought deeply on this subject) that it is much more likely that there is something that might be called a deity that lies behind the reality we know. It is more rational than believing that the cosmos and physical laws popped into existence out of nothing.

However, I have not ruled out entirely an atheistical explanation. Perhaps we will discover something that will explain everything in a non-God type of way. However, ironically, an atheist has to have faith that is the case since there is certainly no evidence for it. Quite the contrary.

2. Personally, I don't believe in any kind of personal God and even if there were some type of God on the Christian/Jewish/Islamic model there's still an argument about whether you have to go around obeying his commands, worshipping him etc. You might still choose to ignore him though that might be a bit difficult.

3. I think that if there is a God, he has probably created the cosmos as a means of self-realisation (as Hegel suggests - not claiming this is an original idea). And our "role" if we want to find one is live as fully as we can in that spirit of self-realisation. Atheists however are often better self-realisers than theists.
field, 24.01.2006, 8:53am #
field,

'Rationally, on the basis of what we know'; Quite so, in order to form a rational theory you have to work from evidence. You refer to 'what we know'. What specifically do we know that points to a deity? Not what are the gaps in our knowledge, but what data are you putting forward.

'Perhaps we will discover something that will explain everything in a non-God type of way' Maybe. Maybe not. It doesn't matter. Science doesn't need to fill in all the gaps to be valid. Maybe we'll all be extinct or evolved before we get round to that question. I don't need any kind of faith abouyt that.


'
Don, 24.01.2006, 4:17pm #
My dearest Field--

I have a better understanding of you know-and--might I add that we are very much alike in our thinking--especially when it comes to organized religion and it's interpretation of GOD. Mind you that no matter what anyone believes who is participating in this thread debate--that all of our opinions are conjecture except for science. The existance of GOD is based on a belief system without any proof. What gives the validity to a GOD belief system is the greater the number of believers in one man's opinion---the truer it becomes. In my opinion --science is a better path to making the Earth a better place. Thank you--

Ima Hog
Ima Hog, 24.01.2006, 5:42pm #
Ima -

Wrong again I'm afraid.

The following statements - just to take a few - owe nothing to science and are not conjecture or at least are no more conjecture than any scientific statement:

1. I am thinking.

2. I can see a computer screen.

3. I was born.

4. I will die unless someone discovers a cure for ageing.

5. I have pins and needles in my leg.

6. 2 + 2 = 4 (that's maths which is not a science - it is science that depends on maths, not the other way round).
field, 25.01.2006, 8:51am #
AA -

You don't seem to understand what a hypothetical question.

If you asked me: "If you were offered the chance to travel, free, to the moon by rocket would you go?" and I answered: "I don't believe that anyone is going to start offering free travel to the moon. Rockets are very expensive. Really they've got to find another way of developing cheap travel to the moon." then I haven't answered the question. Instead I've offered a commentary.

That's what you did in response to my very simple question about whether you would back abstinence and religious teaching if it saved millions of lives.

To answer a hypthetical question properly you have to say yes or no - or offer a plausible explanation as to why a yes or no answer is
(in terms of the hypothesis itself, not the real world) not appropriate. You haven't done so.

As for books, I wasn't suggesting your views weren't based on reading. I suspect they are based on too much reading by the sound of it, or not reading the right stuff.

Environmentalist Paul Erlich in the 1960s predicted we would all be starving and starved of resources in twenty years' time. It never happened. None of the major prophecies of environmental doom have yet come true, although I remain open-minded about global warming. But even with global warming the solution of sequestration of carbon into the vacated oil and gas spaces is the obvious answer and is already achievable with current techonology. It's just a bit expensive.

As for biomass - I looked that up on the internet. What I saw suggested for the USA that potentially biomass could provide something like 80% of the USA's energy needs.

Biomass is jsut one technology - we also have clean coal, wind, hydro, tidal, wave, hydrogen and solar. The problem with most of them is that they are way more expensive than oil at the present. But if the price of oil doubled then that would change. A doubling of the oil price would be damaging for the world economy but it woudl be good for the environment (we would all drive less) and wouldn't mean the end of civilisation as we know it.

There is loads of energy ultimately from the sun and eventually we will have the techonology to capture it and get it back to earth. As for pollution, for any pollution process there is a clean-up equivalent. It is just a quesiton of spending enough time and money to make sure that the clean up processes are put in place.

Black hole research, virus research, robotics, mind altering drugs, genetic engineering however do really threaten the end of civilisation as we know it.
field, 25.01.2006, 9:08am #
My dearest Field---

IN RESPONSE TO YOUR MISSIVE
-----------------------------
Ima -

Wrong again I'm afraid.

The following statements - just to take a few - owe nothing to science and are not conjecture or at least are no more conjecture than any scientific statement:
(( WHAT IS YOUR BASIS FOR THIS STATEMENT? ))

1. I am thinking.
(( NOW THAT IS DEBATABLE ))

2. I can see a computer screen.
(( THEN USE IT MORE WISELY AND OBJECTIVELY IN YOUR RESEARCH ))

3. I was born.
(( WAS IT A VIRGIN BIRTH? ))

4. I will die unless someone discovers a cure for ageing.
(( PERHAPS YOU WILL BE AN EXCEPTION AND LIVE FOREVER ))

5. I have pins and needles in my leg.
(( GO TO A SURGEON IMMEDIATELY AND HAVE REMOVED. GET INTO THERAPY TO HELP YOU STOP SELF MUTILATION ))

6. 2 + 2 = 4 (that's maths which is not a science - it is science that depends on maths, not the other way round).
(( IS THIS A TRICK QUESTION))

note: I am at Mount Silo if you need me to help you through this dark hour.

Adoringly
Ima Hog

field [Email][Home], 25.01.2006, 8:51am link
Ima Hog, 25.01.2006, 6:25pm #
Why do you keep blaming religion for all these deaths? Where in the new testament is anyone commanded to committ attrocities?
Atheists are just as bad as the religious when it comes to killing.
People kill in their own name, not in the name of Jesus.
RHF, 26.01.2006, 12:24am #
Field,
You say "1. Rationally, on the basis of what we know and our reasoning powers, it seems to me (and many others who have thought deeply on this subject) that it is much more likely that there is something that might be called a deity that lies behind the reality we know. It is more rational than believing that the cosmos and physical laws popped into existence out of nothing." Why is it more rational to believe a diety created the universe? All you've done is back the argument up a step. Where did this diety come from? Did he "pop into existence"? If you accept that "x" created the universe you've done nothing to further our understanding. I guess this has what has always bothered me about religion. It gives a name to an unknown and says that's the answer.
Jim
jim, 26.01.2006, 6:05am #
RHF

YOU RE-DEFINE THE MEANING OF
(( IGNORANCE IS BLISS ))!!

LOVINGLY,
IMA HOG
Ima Hog, 26.01.2006, 5:10pm #
Jim -

No - you are quite wrong. The two explanations are not the same.

Science's explanation for the origin of teh cosmos has to take place in a causal framework. But of course when it reaches the end of the line at the Big Bang or at the sub-atomic level causality breaks down. Now either science has to say that the causal framework came into being out of literally nothing OR
it has to say it came out of somethign. If something, then it has to be beyond causality - which is all that religion, in its many and various ways, is really saying. In other words it too is seeking a non-causal explanation.

Now religion's position is much clearer for the most part. It says that the creative force is self-sustaining and does not exist within the causal framework. You therefore cannot go back a step beyond God - it is the self sustaining creator.

Now you might not like that argument. But you cannot say it is susceptible to the one step more argument since no one created God. God is "eternal" i.e. lies outside the causal framework of space and time.

That seems both much more reasonable and much more in accord with the evidence.

Imagine a cosmos which somehow was constructed in a circular way so that you coudl never identify a beginning or an end. Now, if that were the sort of cosmos we lived in there would some jsutification for an atheistical approach - since we could see that the causality was its own cause. However, we DON'T live in that sort of universe. We live in one which seems to have had a definite beginning as far as science can tell us and one that has definite limits in terms of space and time.
field, 26.01.2006, 6:39pm #
Well Ima, I didn't know that. Read your history books. Nations go to war for power,not for religion. Blaming religion for attrocities is akin to blaming Ben for the bad weather we have in the UK. Those who killed in the name of religion are not christians, i.e. followers of lord Jesus Christ.
You atheists show your ignorance of human nature when you make these claims. You atheists all sound the same.
I don't have enough faith to be an atheist. Neither do any of you, even Ben.
RHF, 27.01.2006, 12:51am #
How many deaths were attributed to the communist govt in the Soviet Union? Are atheists to blame for tihs attrocity?
What do you think Ima?

Should I use your logic (Ben's too) and say that atheists are responsible for the murders of so many innocent people who lived under the Iron Curtain.

I think they killed to keep power.
RHF, 27.01.2006, 12:55am #
Your idea of religion seems so vague, so esoteric that I don't see the point. If you want to step outside the causual framework you open up a world of possibilities as to what started this all. Look at all the religiions that exist or have existed. Don't they all have the same validity? In the final analysis all you seem to be saying is "we don't know", lets call it god? This is such a desd end street. If all the different religious explanations aren't equally valid, what do you use to choose among them? If it's faith or "inspiration" then my claims for my particular explanation is as good as anyone elses. Religion truly is bullshit as near as I can tell.
JIm
jim, 27.01.2006, 4:30am #
Jim -

I notice that in common with others who try to put an atheistical case, as soon as anyone takes apart that case logically, you seem to try and move on to different ground.

At the start you tried to undermine my case by saying that God and a scientific explanation are both on the same footing and both subject to the "but what came before that? argument. I showed that was not the case.

Now you are crictising religion for stepping outside the causal framework. But science itself does this. It argues there are "physical laws" which the cosmos obeys. Now these laws are not part of the causal framework. They don't CAUSE any events. It is simply that the events obey the laws. So presumably you are now criticising the whole of science for including its explanations these non-causal laws.

Are all religions of equal validity? Of course not! That's nonsense. But much mainstream theist religion and indeed Buddhist non-theist religion seems very compatible with scientific evidence and the reality of
subjective consciousness. Obviously religion isn't science. It isn't philosophy or art either. But at its best it could be said to combine all these elements.

I've no wish to convert you to anything. I'm not a "believer" in any religion myself. I am simply pointing out that IF a supradimensional creative
force is a reality (and that seems the best explanation we have for the phenomena we observe) then religion (at its best not its worst) is a reasonable reaction to that. We can't all be philosophers or top notch scientists can we? If you don't want to be religious that's fine. But don't try and say that science at this point has a better explanation of the cosmos and consciousness at this point - because it ain't.
field, 27.01.2006, 2:20pm #
My dearest RHF__

You are as emotional as a Christian bible thumper standing on a street corner preaching. Please get your Jesus juices under contol and present a more eloquent presentation of your opinions as Field has done. Channel that hostile Christian --Jesus preaching condemnation into a more fluid style --like Luke. I firmly believe that you need to look at the historical facts of religion from it's beginning in the Bible and note all of the killing that was done in God's name? If Jesus is the son of God?--can we not assume that the apple does not fall far from the tree?

Concerned--
Ima Hog
Ima Hog, 27.01.2006, 4:39pm #
Sadly, field's attempts at taking apart atheistical cases in a logical manner are hampered by the fact that he doesn't know what atheism is (and I quote: "as an atheist you have to be against the possbility of ANY type of deity")

Doesn't stop him hammering away at a strawman, mind. It's inspiring, really.
Ben, 27.01.2006, 6:54pm #
Ima, Jesus never commanded anyone to murder. I've made my point earlier why attrocities happen. Jesus never commanded anyone to murder.
Read the wonderful gospels of Jesus christ, our king and lord.
RHF, 28.01.2006, 12:18am #
*kills fig tree out of fig-growing season for not making figs*

Tree: POR QUE?! *dies*

that made me laugh
Shaggy, 28.01.2006, 7:56am #
Ben -

Before I reach for a selection of dictionaries, would you like to explain exactly what you mean. Are you saying that an atheist can believe in some kind of deity?

I think we had this argument before and I think I ended up saying that actually although you call yourself an atheist you are strictly speaking an agnostic, but one who obviously doesn't like religion very much.
field, 28.01.2006, 12:24pm #
Fair enough: to quote the Atheism Web "Atheism is characterized by an absence of belief in the existence of gods". An absence of belief is not the same as denying the possibility of a god. Do you see? An absence of belief, not outright denial of any possibility. To quote the Atheism Web again: "Not believing that something is true is not equivalent to believing that it is false". The important word here is 'belief'.

To save you some time scrabbling for dictionaries, see here:

http://www.infidels.org/news/atheism/sn-definitions.html

In particular, note the points about weak and strong atheism. I consider myself strongly atheist on all the specific gods that humanity has created, and weakly atheist on the idea of a deity in general - ie I simply don't believe in one. Again, the important word is 'believe'.

You might call that agnosticism, I call it atheism - words are slippery buggers. Either way, your first comment about atheists having to be "against the possbility of ANY type of deity" was wrong.
Ben, 28.01.2006, 1:18pm #
So if I have an absence of belief in the moon being made of cheese then that does not imply that I believe it is false to say that the moon is made of choose.

OK...

UNfortunately bit busy right now but will get back on your rather self-serving definitions.
field, 28.01.2006, 5:24pm #
Righto, while you're at it try to explain how something from the Oxford English Dictionary has, by the time you comment on it, become my 'rather self-serving definition'.
Ben, 28.01.2006, 5:54pm #
Fortunately the meaning of words is not decided by infidels.org. It is decided by people in general.

The Oxford Popular Dictionary I have to hand, published by the same Oxford University Press that publishes the OED, defines an atheist as "a person who does not believe in God." So presumably OUP think that, rather than any other meaning, is the one most people ascribe to the word.

Now I can understand why you would want to mean it somethign else - it gives you a lot of leg room when it comes to making your case. Unfortunately, you can't go first class in debate - you have to fight for your leg room like everyone else in economy.

We all know what atheist means. Stop the self-serving self-defining and try and show how the cosmos and consciousness could have come into being and stayed in being without some kind of creative and sustaining force existing beyond the four dimensional world we know.

If your view is correct then a theist is equally justified in saying "I have an absence of belief in the proposition that there is no God. That does not mean I don't believe in that proposition, so don't expect me to back it up. There may come a time when I come to believe it for all I know. So for the present I can pick and choose whatever I want to talk about. If you find a weak spot in my theistic religous beliefs I will simply tell you that I never said I didn't agree there was no God so there is no point in trying to debate the matter with me."

All that would be absurd (and some wishy washy Anglican types do just about try that kind of tactic) - just as absurd as you trying to avoid responsibility for your very obvious beliefs.
field, 29.01.2006, 4:04pm #
Sweet moses, is it simply that you're actually that dumb? It'd explain a lot.

Your own dictionary says "a person who does not believe in God". What did I say? "I simply don't believe in [god]". Does your dictionary go on to say "plus they are utterly certain that no deity exists and are rather smug to boot, go find one of their weblogs and be a prick as often as possible"?

Explain to me - in Janet and John, non-joined up thinking, because for all your pseudo-intellectual blather you have the debating skills of a small walnut - how my definition differs from your dictionary's. Explain to me exactly why you think this might be 'self-serving'. Explain why you think 'I do not believe the moon is made of cheese (or 'choose', if you prefer)' is the same as 'I'm certain the moon is not made of cheese', and how this belief reconciles with your 'hurrah for the philosophers' stance, considering you couldn't think your way out of a maze with one-foot high walls. If 'we all know what atheism means' then put your money where your mouth is and define it, and embarrass yourself again in the process. And, after that, never mind the words and the definitions - I've told you exactly what I think, and never mind whether you think it's atheism or agnosticism. Put the dictionary down and address the argument, I'm sick of your hand-waving waffle.
Ben, 29.01.2006, 11:37pm #
lol...walnut...that made me laugh. yes, i am taht bored right now :|
Shaggy, 29.01.2006, 11:58pm #
Why doesn't Dawkins get it? It's so perfectly clear. Jesus, our precious lord and savior, loves all of us - each and every one of us - even Richard Dawkins. And in return for this unconditional love, Jesus asks for so little by way of reciprocation. He asks so little, and even still, atheists can't bring themselves to do the very little that Jesus asks.

Just accept Jesus as Lord. Follow his precepts. Praise Him as He so richly deserves.

But all these atheists do is think, think, think. They think and question and criticize. They seem to believe that their puny mortal minds should be able to understand the workings of the Lord. How foolish of them! They laugh at Faith - and yet, they live their lives according to faith - faith that the sun will rise tomorrow. After all, no one can prove that the sun will rise tomorrow. But we take it on Faith that it will be so. When you go to set a glass down upon a tabletop, you don't know with certainty that the tabletop won't fade out of existence at that very moment, thus sending your glass crashing to the floor. You can't PROVE it. Yet even atheists don't hesitate in fear before setting down that glass. See, they also have FAITH.

Therefore, it is easy to see that with God, all things are possible. Every and any bullshit argument is valid. Even though very few tabletops demand our faith and praise, and in fact, neither does the sun - even though very few people credit the tabletop or the sun with inciting their courses of action, we can use any old pathetic argument to show atheists the "logical errors" in their arguments. That's one of the grandest things about religion and faith. They're criticism-proof.
Shade51, 30.01.2006, 12:59am #
Field,
Can you explain to me your statement "Are all religions of equal validity? Of course not! That's nonsense" Why is it nonsense? Why are some more valid. I'm really curious about your thinking here.
I also feel you avoided or chose not to answer my questions. In fact you repeat more or less the same things you've said. For example in your response to Ben you say "try and show how the cosmos and consciousness could have come into being and stayed in being without some kind of creative and sustaining force existing beyond the four dimensional world we know." We're supposed to believe that the cosmos and consciousness could not come into being but a creative and sustaining force-blah, blah, blah, could. I read this entire blog including your responses. At first I thought your arguments had some intellectual validity but it's obvious now that you avoid answering my arguments and others because there is no answer. Same circular argumentts, nothing to convince any critical thinker.
Jim
jim, 30.01.2006, 2:08am #
rofl, faith is beleiving in something without proof to back it. i have faith my computer will not eat me, but i have no evidence to support it won't short of dismatling it. or that say a car will start in the morning and make it to school.

and as for the sun, it technically never sets,a s it is always shining on the other side of the world. no faith right there. and for that matter, there has never been any documented proof of anything fading out of existence. your talking with a narnia stlye of thinking

a little girl once said: if god has spoken, why doesn't the world beleive?

i think i just criticized your faith shadey.
Shaggy, 30.01.2006, 4:35am #
Praise be to the invisible sky man and the magical salvation zombie who sent himself to sacrifice himself to save us from himself! glory to gawd and jeezis kryasst!








Crikey, wouldn't ya know it, i done it again! o_O
Shaggy, 30.01.2006, 4:42am #
My dearest Shade 51--

After reading your above post I feel that you are assuming quite a lot.
( Jesus is our Lord and Savior????--)
People really need to get over this way of thinking. Shaggy has explained it VERY cleary in the post above mine. You are just another BIBLE ZOMBIE !!!or???? BIBLE LEMMING !!! Are you able to think outside your box??- and question the fact the your belief system is wrong?
With all of your Lord Jesus preaching can you name one person that you have gone out of your way to help?---What good do you really do for other people. I am not talking about your pius attitude or the fact that your ministering of your Jesus cause has some merit.

Ima
Ima Hog, 30.01.2006, 5:00pm #
Jim the short answer regarding not all being equally valid, is that they must ethically be tested against what we know about what it means to be human and philosophically tested against what we think we know about the world and the cosmos. But of course, so must science and any other example of human co-operative effort that claims some sort of universality.

I don't think I've dodged any question. You've failed to understand that the "but what came before?" question cannot by definition be relevant to a (hypothetical) self-sustaining creative force. If you are saying that everything has to be subject to the laws of causality including anything that was the source of the cosmos, then you have to explain why you think that is so. And I would note that you seem to accept the absurdity of the idea of a causal chain stretching back for infinite length of connections. You also fail to acknowledge that we already have evidence of parts of the cosmos (e.g. the quantum world) where causality as we know at the big level breaks down.
field, 30.01.2006, 5:53pm #
Ben -

You are claiming that the OUP popular definition is compatible with the following statement:

"A person who believes that there may come a time when he believes there is a God."

You must be claiming this compatibility since from your point of view you say your definition (which you claim has the same meaning as the one in the popular dictionary) allows for the person not to deny the possibility of there being a God. Not to deny the possibility must surely be the same as to accept the possibility. If it is a possibility then surely it must be a possibility that you will believe that a God exists, if enough evidence comes your way and all the inconsistencies you point to now are properly explained.

However, I think most ordinary people would say that a person who says it is possible that one day he may change his mind and believe in God is not really an atheist.

I think all this is a bit of a diversion, which is perhaps what you intend, but I'd be interested where you think my logic is wrong - rather than just throwing out a few pathetic schoolboy insults.
field, 30.01.2006, 6:10pm #
No, I'm not claiming that. Did you ever read an argument you didn't try to re-draft into a strawman you could tackle? Just once, try addressing what I actually say rather than re-writing it first to alter the meaning.

Your logic goes wrong here: "If it is a possibility then surely it must be a possibility that you will believe that a God exists, if enough evidence comes your way and all the inconsistencies you point to now are properly explained". If god is shown to exist through actual evidence, belief is not necessary. An atheist does not believe in god. He/she demands evidence before accepting the existence of god. Belief is accepting that existence with no evidence. And lord help you if you now attempt to argue about the definition of belief, because you know damn well we're talking about religious belief - faith.

And this isn't a diversion - a diversion from what, pray? - but a necessity. You are trying to argue against atheism without knowing what it is. Your misunderstandings and wrongheaded statements are legion and frustrating to try and address in a format like this, so I thought it'd be useful to highlight one of your core errors, to get you to focus on one important point. And even on this one point, you continue to blather and wave your hands and argue dishonestly - frankly, addressing any wider debate with you would be a waste of time while you continue to fudge your arguments on this topic.

Oh, and you say "I'd be interested where you think my logic is wrong - rather than just throwing out a few pathetic schoolboy insults", as per ignoring the fact that my comments do address your logical lapses - the insults are just a free bonus.
Ben, 30.01.2006, 10:28pm #
Ben -

So now you are trying to re-define the word belief!

Belief has never meant "based on faith alone" or even "based mainly on faith". Judges use the word in summing up. "It is my belief having heard all the evidence that the defendant..." Scientists use it all teh time: "I believe that the explanation for these phenomena are..."

If I say "I believe in the existence of alien civilisations on far away solar systems" I could be basing that statement on faith OR on my intimate understanding of the chemistry of life. In neither case can we yet be sure if person making the statement is right to have the belief but the belief is not based on faith alone.

Although many (not all - see Buddhism) religions emphasise the importance of faith, I think you would be surprised - if you go back to books like the Bible - howe often they appeal to (in a very faulty way of course) to evidence. Jesus said: By their fruits ye shall know them - not "by their faith". They are forever appealing to "signs" to justify their beliefs. Of course, we can see their reasoning is faulty but they are saying this is all evidence - not just a question of faith.

It seems to me that if you wish to swap the word for believe for something else (because it is certainly tru that belief is a word very often associated with religions) e.g. "accept the truth of" you are still in the position I describe.

You are saying "I don't accept that it is true there is a God but at any time in the future it is possible that evidence may come to light that will lead me to accept that it is true there is a God." Is that an accurate summary of what you are saying, avoiding any contentious use of the word "belief"? I'd be interested to know because it is an interesting statement. In the meantime shouldn't you be renaming this site "Religion is Bullshit - probably, but then again it might just be on to something, only time will tell."

"Watch and wait" as Shaggy advises.
field, 31.01.2006, 9:14am #
Ima,
can you think outside the box? I've been to talk origins website and am going through some of the topics. I would bet a million you and Ben would never read christian literature. You and Ben should be embarassed now. A fundie like me is more open minded than both of you.
The fact is you are not open minded. Ima, please be original and come up with something interesting. You don't need to worship Ben.
RHF, 31.01.2006, 1:17pm #
Hey Ima,
what have you done to help anyone? The only thing you know how to do is to bash anyone who believes in the bible.
I do more to help people than you ever will. Join the peacecorps for a year and go see what life is about.
RHF, 31.01.2006, 1:22pm #
Dearest RHF---

Now you accuse me of worshiping Ben? To be very honest with you--I admire Ben's viewpoint and the debate between Field and Ben---which at times almost brings me to a sexual orgasm. Ben and Field--NOW these are real men with deep conviction and intellect--!!
I don't bash all people who believe in the Bible--It's only people such as yourself who bash others over the head with it that upsets me.
In regards to your Bible belief--DO YOU BELIEVE EVERYTHING YOU READ? As Ben and Field have gone to print with their debate posts--should you not consider their thoughts as valid as the bible? It is in print!!!
RHF--your posts always seem so shouty and demanding. You present yourself in a fearful manner--like perhaps your beliefs are in question by yourself. You seem to always be in a desperate panic state.

Ima
Ima Hog, 31.01.2006, 5:20pm #
Ah. Good to know that even pre-empting your next argument won't prevent you plunging headlong into it, I shan't bother next time. As I said, you know full well that we are talking about religious belief, about faith - and the absence of that faith that defines an atheist. This is not belief in the sense you describe of judges and scientists, summing up what they believe to be the case based on the evidence. To believe is to accept the truth of something, and religious belief is to accept the truth of the existence of god, to believe in a supernatural deity with no evidence supplied, required or even possible. The supernatural, by its very definition, is untestable and unproveable, so we're going to be waiting a damn long time for evidence, aren't we? But continue to hide behind words if it comforts you, I get the feeling you enjoy your view of yourself as the resident contrarian too much to ever actually accept that you've been on a hiding to nothing. But to answer your question, no I'm not saying "I don't accept that it is true there is a God but at any time in the future it is possible that evidence may come to light that will lead me to accept that it is true there is a God." because, as I said, the supernatural is untestable and therefore at a slight disadvantage in the evidence department.

As for the title of this website - is that what you're reduced to? - religion says God exists, says it with certainty and urges others to believe that too, despite no evidence whatsoever for these claims. How is that - making a claim of certain knowledge despite being unable to back it up in the slightest - not bullshit? Given that you've spent who knows how many hours here railing against the strawman of atheism as 'certainty that no god exists' - which, therefore, you'd describe as bullshit, should you decide to adopt a slightly more robust turn of phrase - how come certainty on the other side of the argument doesn't qualify for the same description in your eyes?
Ben, 31.01.2006, 7:38pm #
maybe i should also have specified in my earlier post: my "faith" is that we will continue to find answers to problems and the questions we have as we evolve.
Shaggy, 01.02.2006, 5:06am #
Ben -

This really won't do. It seems you want to have your cake and eat it and also put it on display in your front room.

Your "atheism" bears no relationship to people's common understanding of the word. To attack atheism as it is commonly understood (a firm conviction that there is no God) is not to attack a straw man. Under your definition vast numbers of people in this country would qualify as "atheists" simply because they did not have a religious faith in God but if you asked them they would never describe themselves as atheists.

Have you actually read any philosophy ever? If you had you will know that many of of the major philosophers have considered the arguments for and against the existence of God. They have considered the evidence in all its forms. To pretend as you do that belief in God depends always on faith is simply not true. Plenty of people believe in God in a rational, intellectual way. Evelyn Waugh thought long and hard about God and religion before deciding to become a Catholic. He simply came to the rational conclusion that it must be true. Now, you may criticise his reasoning - but he never claimed it was a matter of "faith".

So give up the dishonest attempt to say that believers in God believe on the basis of faith alone.

Next, you assert that "by definition" there can be no evidence for the supernatural, that it is "untestable". By whose definition? Yours I imagine - another "Made in Ben" definition. I presume you are saying that because the supernatural lies outside nature and all evidence available to our sense lies within nature, then by definition you can't have evidence for the supernatural. This is a babyish argument. You know full well that science in considering such matters as teh micro structure of space and time finds puzzling data which is suggestive that the sort of reality we know in everyday life, the four dimensional world does not exist at that level. They talk for instance of extra dimensions being "wrapped up" in sub atomic particles of various kinds. My point here is that it is a perfectly valid thesis to say that there is - contrary to your definition - a connection between what we call the natural and what is commonly understood as the supernatural and that this connection might take place at the micro level. If there is a connection then there is room for evidence, and the thesis is testable.

To accuse someone of being a "contrarian" is the last resort of the desperate. A contrarian is someone who takes the contrary position for the pure joy of that. On that basis you must think I'll be signing off now to go on to a religious web site and argue the case for atheism. Well, I can assure you I won't be. All the arguments I put here are the result of serious and sober reflection on my part. Rather than divert I suggest you address the points I make.

Are you seriously maintaing that the word "atheist" does not include the meaning "one who does not accept the truth of the existence of God"? It seems to me that you are basing your position on the long discredited "logical positivism" of the mid 20th century - AJ Ayer and others - who maintained that to say "I believe in God" was to talk nonsense. I can assure you that if you think people like Ayer have any philosophical standing now you are sadly mistaken.
field, 01.02.2006, 9:15am #
Ben -

Will we never find out if you think an atheist is "someone who does not accept the truth of the existence of God"?
field, 06.02.2006, 1:17pm #
Dearest Field--

As I watch the news in regards to the Mohammad cartoons and all the rioting over them--and your battling over trying to prove the existance of God-----I believe that people should channel their energies into something more constructive such as science. This evangelical Rapture scam is another scarry thing. People are being robbed of their time on Earth through the blackmail of religion and looking for God. The quest for God upon this Earth brings nothing but hate, despair, unhappiness--MY GOD IS BETTER THAN YOUR GOD. God seeking is a weary subject--and always has a BAD ending!!

Ima
Ima Hog, 07.02.2006, 6:19pm #
Ima -

I agree that there are plenty of activities that humanity should concern itself with although I wouldn't take the uncritical view of science that you appear to.

I've no wish to impose debates about the possible existence of God on anyone else. I think most people like to lead their lives without concentrating on that sort of thing.

But I think the world would be improved if everyone was educated in critical thinking - basic philosophy.
It is precisely the sort of uncritical meme transfer that Dawkins talks about which is dangerous, as we see with these fanatics who want to stamp out free speech.

BUY DANISH!
field, 08.02.2006, 8:28am #
Field---
I find myself agreeing with you. This is a Kodack Moment.


I second the motion to buy Danish !!!!

Ima
Ima Hog, 08.02.2006, 9:45pm #
mmm...danish...
Shaggy, 09.02.2006, 5:06am #
Field, just spotted somthing you said and I think you need to consider what you've been implying. You said:

"I wouldn't take the uncritical view of science that you appear to."

My point is that if you are a real believer of 'science' you are bound to be critical. Being critical is a foundation block of science. You seem to be confusing following of religion and promoting the scientific view.

More danish for me please!
Aengus, 09.02.2006, 10:35am #
Aengus -

It would be nice to think so but I think we have too many examples of scientists who have been against critical thinking - leave aside Dawkins' touching tales of old profs happily having their theories thrown in the waste paper bin. Of course you will tell me these are not the true followers of science I am referring to - just religious people are always telling us that so and so is not a true follower of their religion.
field, 10.02.2006, 9:19pm #

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